Study On Implementation Of Agricultural Ecological Compensation Policy In Heilongjiang Province

The agricultural ecological environment is an important part of building a socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics in the new period.The solution of agricultural ecological environment problems will promote the healthy and sustainable development of agricultural ecological environment.As an effective policy measure to solve the problems of agricultural ecological environment,the agricultural ecological compensation policy is effectively formulated and implemented,which directly affects the situation of agricultural ecological environmental protection.At present,China's rural agriculture is at a stage of rapid economic development.A large number of rural infrastructures have been established and farmers' agricultural production and lifestyles have also been changed.However,the corresponding problems of agricultural ecological environment destruction have not been effectively resolved.Farmers as the main body of agricultural production,some farmers pay more attention to the economic benefits brought by agricultural production,unreasonable and excessive use of agricultural ecological and environmental resources in agricultural production.Therefore,in terms of the current development status of agroecological environment,the effective formulation and efficient implementation of agroecological compensation policies are particularly important in the agro-ecological environment protection.At the same time,how to formulate agricultural eco-compensation policies and how to implement them efficiently has become the focus of domestic scholars in recent years.As a major agricultural province and an important national grain production base,Heilongjiang Province has a high-quality agro-ecological environment as an important basic guarantee.The Heilongjiang Provincial Government has issued a large number of agro-ecological compensation and protection policies in the field of agro-ecological environmental protection in recent years.These policies The effective implementation of China has played a great role in improving the agricultural ecological environment of Heilongjiang Province.However,in the implementation of some agricultural ecological compensation policies in Heilongjiang Province,there are still more or less problems that need further research.In order to further protect the agricultural eco-environmental resources of Heilongjiang Province and realize the sustainable development of rural agricultural eco-environment system.The thesis analyzes and expounds the basic theories related to the implementation of agricultural ecological compensation policy,and analyzes the theoretical basis of agricultural compensation policy implementation from four theoretical perspectives of public goods,environmental externalities,ecological capital and policy execution theory.Combined with the relevant content of Heilongjiang Province's agricultural ecological compensation policy,this paper analyzes the current status of Heilongjiang Province's agricultural ecological compensation policy implementation,and on this basis,points out the problems in the implementation of Heilongjiang Province's agricultural ecological compensation policy,including insufficient implementation strength,implementation system Defects,weak implementation supervision,and implementation environment constraints,as well as the causes of problems,including the impact of the policy itself,the impact of the subject and object of policy implementation,the policy implementation supervision mechanism is not sound enough,and the policy implementation environment lacks sufficient attention.And by drawing on the advanced experience of the domestic and foreign developed countries and provinces in the implementation of agricultural ecological compensation policies,the corresponding reference measures are given for the specific situation of the implementation of agricultural ecological compensation policies in Heilongjiang Province,including the improvement of agricultural ecological compensation laws and regulations,environmental education Combine with economic incentives and attach importance to building a policy implementation supervision system.Finally,according to the specific problems and causes of the implementation of Heilongjiang Province's agricultural ecological compensation policy,four optimization suggestions are proposed,namely,to enhance the Heilongjiang provincial government's policy execution capabilities,improve the agricultural ecological compensation policy implementation system,improve the agricultural ecological compensation supervision and reporting mechanism,and optimize agriculture.Implementation environment of ecological compensation policy.