Research On The Fertility Desires Of The Higher Education Candidate In Shenyang

After implemented the policy of universal two-child policy.The researchments in every aspect had shown that fertility level had not resulted in the risen by a wide margin which might have been expected.Compared to the past,birth policy and other external motivation had weaken the force,promote the fertility desire prove to be an important aspect of solve the problem of fertility.We need see full study and effectively improve the internal dynamic factors of fertility desires as the long-term effective mechanism of promoting population growth and optimizing population structure.Improving fertility desires became an important aspect of solving the fertility problem.This dissertation divide fertility desires into four dimensions including members,genders,time(bearing after marriage,timing of birth and spacing of birth)and purposes,probe into the influence factors of each dimensions and the influence level of these factors.According to the actual situation,chose the college students group in Shenyang city as subject.After consulting a large number of documents and a few Interview,adopt the method of question investigation to study the fertility desires of this group.Explore the Potential cause of the low level problem of subjects and try to investigate thoroughly the inhibited and promoted factors that achieve these fertility desires.This research adopted sampling questionnaire combined with qualitative study.come to the conclusion by verify hypothesis,and throw out the suggestions about promoting the fertility level of this group by influencing fertility desires.Through analysis,the average fertility number of this group is 13.1,more then half of the informants chose procreate only one child.The time of fertility was fasten on 1-10 years after marriage.This group has preference about children's gender In a certain degree.Their purposes have the characteristics of variety and altruism.Gender,place of domicile and estimate of minimum household raising income have different effects on fertility number.Estimate on the influence of career development after bearing affects time and number of fertility,moreover female in this group estimates that their economic and energy cost were higher than male,so they chose give birth late and less.Low fertility desire has problems on lack of cognitive,exorbitant personal cost and insufficient social support.Simultaneously,the transform from fertility desires to action has been restrained and boost by many factors.In view of above we can draw on the experience of low fertility countries in the same case,and trying to gradually release of three births or completely free birth.Flexible and Timely adjust the nearly birth policy,according to the local situation at that time.Increase the level of policy control and the fertility desire of the group who has the potential of birthing.Guarantee and improve the quality of population during increasing the number and fertility level of births.