Research On The Construction And Evaluation Of Entrepreneurship Education Ecosystem In Colleges And Universities

Our country has repeatedly publicly encourage college students to take part in the entrepreneurship and innovation since 2002.She also orders that colleges should continue to strengthen the practice of innovation and entrepreneurship.Leading by this background,the construction of campus culture in colleges and universities is on the fire and various forms of activities are being carried out in all campuses.Although we have invested a lot,the output is not up to expected.On the one hand,the activities of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities in China started late so as to the lack of experience;on the other hand,lacking of guidance of mature theoretical system,the results of China's universities' entrepreneurship education activities are not enough,moreover,the system construction should be strengthened.Various kinds of activities of entrepreneurship education in universities is not the internal closed,instead,with covering a wide range,it is a complex system engineering.In this complex system,it contains subsystems such as various colleges and universities,government,enterprises and students.All of those are the most important discreteness,similar to the nature of the ecological system,each subsystem is fully coordinated,can produce synergy,play the biggest role in the system.The ecological view of entrepreneurship education activities into college is not only a product of the times,but also the inevitable trend of higher education reform.The construction of entrepreneurship education ecological system is to promote the meaning of national innovation significantly in order to improve the level of management under the background.This paper is based on the successful experience of domestic and foreign scholars to fully absorb the construction of entrepreneurship education ecosystem on entrepreneurship theory,synergy theory and ecology theory,having constructed the university entrepreneurship education ecological system,and using 9 entrepreneurship education pilot universities as an example,combining the fuzzy matter-element model to evaluate them,accordingly put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve entrepreneurship education ecological system.The method has a certain degree of innovation.The full text is divided into six parts:The first part elaborates the research background and significance,summarizes the domestic and foreign research present situation,analyzes the existing problems and development trends of entrepreneurship education activities in colleges in China,explains the research methods of this study and research.The second part clarifies the definition of relevant concepts,and expounds the theoretical foundation of the construction and evaluation of entrepreneurship education ecosystem.The third part constructs the university entrepreneurship education ecology system,and clarifies the components and their relations among the producer,consumer,micro-composer and catalyst population in the system according to the ecology theory.The fourth part constructs the evaluation index system including 13 index with the quantitative analysis method first,then set the weight of each index with entropy method and AHP,finally combining the matter-element analysis model,evaluates the 9 venture pilot universities.The fifth part puts forward the construction of multi coordination linkage mechanism,strengthen entrepreneurship education investment,strengthen the construction of entrepreneurship education ecological system,countermeasures and suggestions to improve risk prevention and quality evaluation mechanism with fully absorbing the latest research of foreign scholarsThe sixth part is a summary and outlook of the full text.