Research On The Cultivation Of Advanced And Typical Students In Higher Vocational Colleges

After nearly twenty years of development,vocational education in China has entered a new stage of development.From the early beneficial supplement to higher education,now the number of students has occupied half of China's higher education,forming employment oriented,integration of practice and education.The profound changes in the enrollment system and the cultivation system of higher vocational colleges have put forward new requirements for the ideological and political education of college students in higher vocational colleges.The advanced model of college students is an important example for college students to grow up.The cultivation of College Students' advanced models can guide the students to emulate which is an important means of Ideological and political education in universities.The main problems of the current cultivating for advanced typical work in vocational college students:first,the confliction between the students good expectations for advanced typical and the insufficiency in cultivating advanced typical and the imbalance between the present status.Specific show that advanced typical example and role model can not meet the needs of students;there is a gap between the categories of Higher Vocational colleges to establish the advanced model and the needs of the students;higher vocational colleges set up the advanced typical "too high".Second,there is a lack of student participation rate in the cultivation of advanced models,lack of advanced models,lack of planning,lack of follow-up education for advanced models,and urgent updating of incentives.Third,in the cultivation of advanced models of college in enterprise,there exist some problems such as the advanced models of university students,the lack of effective models,the lack of effective connection between the advanced models of school and enterprises.The main reason for these problems:the existence of cognitive biases of vocational college students cultivating advanced typical;cultivate advanced typical hatch mechanism is not perfect;the typical advanced education and training is not sufficient to establish the incentive mechanism;efficiency;The dualistic structure structure barrier exists in the students' advanced and typical school enterprise cultivation.In view of the existing problems,higher vocational colleges should constantly update the cultivation concept of advanced models,correct the wrong ideas in the cultivation of advanced models,and pay attention to the unity of categories and times in advanced models.Higher vocational college students cultivating advanced typical should follow the two principles "unity of democracy and centralism" and "precise cultivation idea" for cultivating advanced model in the process of excavation;construct advanced typical incubation base,early discovery,early storage,early breeding and seedling management principles;dynamic advanced ypical incubation base,choose machine set up and publicize advanced models;focus on the cultivation and education of advanced typical;to construct the effective material and spiritual double incentive mechanism;especially to foster collaborative mechanism construction of school enterprise typical advanced college students,college students cultivating advanced models to promote school enterprise cultural integration,enterprise cultivating advanced typical relying on" Yiban "platform will form a joint force,the" school enterprise party branch twinning "as students cultivating advanced typical carrier,establish a beneficial supplement between double subject co cultivation idea;rely on Vocational education group,focus on the construction of the group school-school enterprise three.party advanced and typical cultivation communication mechanism.