The Study Of Chen Hansheng's Sociological Thought In 1930s

In the 1930 s,Chen Hansheng led the sociological investigation team to carry out a series of rural social investigation and research in China's Jiangnan,Hebei and Lingnan areas,and obtained a lot of valuable survey data,which has an important sociological significance and study value.The research of this paper is based on this stage: first,we'll figure out what Chen Hansheng's sociological thoughts are,and what the content,the method and the characteristic are;secondly,I'll talk about the relationship between Chen Hansheng's sociological thoughts and the development of the Chinese sociological discipline,and the enlightenment of these thoughts to carry out rural social research and promote the current rural social development in China.Based on the research achievements in the academic field,this paper uses the method of literature study to summarize the sociological thoughts embodied in Chen Hansheng during this period through the extensive collection and thorough carding of his life stories,life experience,academic works and investigation reports.According to the literature study,Chen Hansheng's sociological thoughts are mainly embodied in:1.The thought of sociology.Sociology is one of the two most important subjects in the social science,and it is a science with scientific research method,which pays attention to the general problems of society and studies the complex social relations among different society problems.The starting point of its research is to form the complex of all relations of production,to cause the social infrastructure,and the main work is to have a scientific and realistic correct understanding of the essence of society.2.The social nature thought.Investigating the nature of the rural social structure and inferring the whole social development should focus on the research of the rural production relations rather than the productive forces,and the back of the rural land use is the root cause of the contradiction between the rural production relations and the productive forces.The empirical research proves that China is a semi-colonial and semi-feudal social nature at that time.3.The thought of investigation and research.The research of rural production relations should carry out scientific and normative investigation,take empirical way,use scientific generalization and sampling survey to carry out investigation and research on social focus,andshould not display the social phenomenon simply,or focus too much on the research of rural productivity.To sum up,these thoughts illustrate that Chen Hansheng is an outstanding representative of the early Marxist sociologists in China and prove that his sociological thoughts feature prominently,have an important academic value and historical contribution,and play an important role in enriching and perfecting the history of sociology in China.Chen Hansheng's sociological thoughts are of great significance to promote the academic research of Chen Hansheng individuals,to carry out the sociological research work better and to the development of rural economy and society in China today.Although the article has carried on the thorough research to the research question,I cannot represent chen's life-time sociological thoughts fully because of the limitation level of data collection,and others' objective reason restriction such as time and history.My next step is to study the Chen Hansheng sociological thoughts in different historical stages on the basis of analyzing the original data of Chen Hansheng Social Survey.