| The cultivation of innovative talents has become the common goal of higher education all over the world.Xi Jinping pointed out that development is the first priority,talent is the first resource and innovation is the first driving force.In this context,the cultivation of scientific and technological innovation thinking is particularly important.In scientific and technological activities,the cultivation of College Students scientific and technological innovative thinking is a new perspective,a new method and a new dimension.We should solve and deal with problems from an innovative perspective.In scientific and technological activities,college students are required to constantly explore unknown areas of science and technology,break through the inherent cognitive thinking,and thus obtain the process of cultivating scientific and technological innovative thinking.Scientific and technological innovation thinking is the highest level of human thinking.It can open up scientific and technological innovation thinking before solving problems in scientific and technological activities,and finally solve problems in a unique and novel way.In this paper,the meaning of scientific and technological activities and scientific and technological innovation thinking are discussed.This paper discusses the meaning and characteristics of scientific and technological activities from the point of view of scientific and technological innovation,and classifies the types of scientific and technological activities into three categories: scientific knowledge,scientific and technological innovation,and scientific and technological practice,and its research content is gradually maturing with the development of scientific and technological activities.It lays the groundwork for the related theories of science andtechnology innovation thinking,such as the meaning,characteristics,process,memory mechanism and so on.At the same time,this paper summarizes the relationship between scientific and technological innovation thinking and college students' scientific and technological activities,mainly from three aspects: approach,embodiment and utility.This has scientific reference value for cultivating college students' scientific and technological innovation thinking in scientific and technological activities.College students scientific and technological innovative thinking is a kind of advanced thinking mode,which gives full play to their cognitive initiative,breaks through the inherent thinking and opens up a new thinking mode.It can be seen that the embodiment and utility of scientific and technological innovative thinking in scientific and technological activities have played an important role in the development of College Students innovative thinking.Through summarizing and evaluating,this paper puts forward the existing problems in the cultivation of scientific and technological innovative thinking,and analyses the deficiencies in the cultivation of scientific and technological innovative thinking from the aspects of government,enterprises,universities and individuals.On the basis of these shortcomings,the paper puts forward some countermeasures to promote college students scientific and technological innovative thinking,such as strengthening the government's support and guidance for cultivating scientific and technological innovative thinking,strengthening the leading role of universities in cultivating scientific and technological innovative thinking in scientific and technological activities,building a team of scientific and technological innovative teachers,establishing a base for extracurricular scientific and technological activities of enterprises,and enhancing the autonomy of college students in cultivating scientific and technological To provide reference for all-round training of scientific and technological innovative thinking of college students in scientific and technological activities. |
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