From The Fuxue Test Center To The Modern Middle School-History Of Changzhi No.2 Middle School

The modern period is the critical period for the transition from the traditional education to the modern education.Although the development of modern education was tortuous and the reform was difficult,it made great progress.Changzhi district is not an advanced area in education reform,and its typical representative,Changzhi No.2 Middle School also experienced a difficult and tortuous course of development.Taking Changzhi No.2 Middle School as an example,the secondary education in Changzhi area originated from Lu'an Middle School in the late qing dynasty,which was established on the basis of the Fuxue Test Center.During the period of the Republic of China,it was changed to the Fourth Middle School of Shanxi Province and the Changzhi Middle School of Shanxi Province.During this period,the Communist Party of China has begun to establish party branches and “Xiemenghui” organizations in the school to carry out revolutionary activities.During the Anti-Japanese War,the National Revolutionary University's Sixth Branch and the National Revolutionary Middle School,which were established on the previous site of the school,carried out Anti-Japanese activities under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.And the teachers and students became the main force against the Japanese.During the war,the Lu'an Army Hospital and the Jin Ji Lu Yu Military Region Preparatory General Hospital were set up on the school site.After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War,the Taihang District Public Industrial Vocational School,Taihang Finance School and Shanxi Provincial Second Industrial Technology School were set up one after another in response to the needs of The Times.The development of Changzhi No.2 Middle School has its own characteristics: it originated from the feudal system and resonates with the times;It was closely related to political changes;It and the revolutionary struggle supplemented each other;Its development was influenced by the Yan Xishan's policy.The development of Changzhi No.2 Middle School in modern times has had an important impact on the entire Changzhi area.It popularized education and opened up the wisdom of the people;It lead the social trend and assumed social responsibility;It promoted the establishment of party organizations and the development of revolutionary movements;It has provided a batch of talents for the development and progress of political,economic and cultural undertakings in Changzhi region.In short,when we study the history of modern education and the development of modernization in China,we cannot omit and forget the experience of the inland areas represented by Changzhi.Changzhi No.2 Middle School has not only made outstanding contributions to the social development and revolutionary struggles of the region,but also provided a reference for studying the development of secondary education in the Changzhi area.