Research On The Change Of Fertility Policy In China

Fertility policy is promising for the long-term development of our country and nation,policy formulation,implementation and implementation so as to realize the coordination of population and social economy,the sustainable development as the starting point and the foothold,for seeking the biggest the well-being of the people.At the beginning of the founding of new China,the policy of encouraging fertility was also applied.However,with the gradual stability and economic development of countries,as well as experts and scholars advocate,the party and the government began to realize the importance of controlling the population,and in 1980 began to practice family planning policy.For more than three decades,this policy has been a staple of China's national policy for some other reason.One-child the one child policy has brought in the development of China's great power,not only ease the resources,education,environment and so on various aspects of pressure,also greatly improve the population quality,make the party and the country can be more focus on the development of the economy.However,with the development of The Times,China's fertility rate has been declining,and problems such as shortage of labor resources,doubling of pension pressure and increasing upward pressure on the economy have started to emerge.Under such circumstances,whether the one-child policy is still in line with China's national conditions,it has become the focus of attention and discussion and has become the focus of national research.Based on the traditional fertility culture as a starting point,the use of population reproduction theory of Marxism and western population theory,to the party under the guidance of China's one child policy change has carried on the comprehensive study of the development process.The study shows that China's population policy has gone through three major stages: natural birth control,birth control and family planning.The family planning stage is the most characteristic.This paper analyzes the trend of the adjustment of fertility policy in China.Firstly,this paper summarizes the situation of China's population,and summarizes the policy adjustment process of the birth policy after the founding of new China in combination with the historical stage of China's economic and social development.Secondly,through the analysis of the new situation of population quantity,quality and structure,the reasons for China's adjustment of fertility policy are discussed from the aspects of economy and society.Thirdly,the trend of China's fertility policy adjustment is analyzed.To fully liberalize the two-child policy is the need of economic and social development and the need for population security.In terms of the future,China's population policy adjustment direction is,let the child policy and fertility will close to a great extent,fully embodies the people-oriented idea,at the same time improve the population quality,promote the development of economic society better.Under the guidance of the basic principles of capacity,efficiency,fairness and balance,the current fertility policy is gradually relaxed in order to create a more relaxed population environment for social and economic development in the future.