| As a basic event,track and field has a large proportion of medals in all major comprehensive competitions.Hence,track and field strength is an important criterion to measure the degree of sports development in a region.As the cradle of sports reserve personnel training,municipal sports schools are shouldering an important mission.Along with the trending up of market economy reform,a series of problems such as low efficiency,low yield and unpromising future of sports schools in prefecture-level cities have become increasingly prominent.Lanzhou Sports School is an important base for training track and field reserve talents in Gansu Province.Over the years,it has trained and cultivated a large number of excellent athletes for provincial and national teams.However,to maintain competitiveness in track and field competitions,the cultivation of reserve talents is crucial.In order to improve the level of track and field competition in all grass-roots sports schools in Gansu province,Lanzhou Sports School tries to find the right direction for the training of track and field reserve talents.Through the methods of literature review,questionnaire,interview,on-the-spot investigation and mathematical statistics,this paper makes a relevant investigation and study on 14 track and field coaches,33 teachers and 160 track and field athletes of Lanzhou Sports School to understand the current training situation of track and field reserve talents of Lanzhou Sports School,find out the factors influencing the development of track and field reserve talents of Lanzhou Sports School,and put forward corresponding development strategies.The following conclusions are drawn:1.The track and field events in Lanzhou Sports school are not comprehensive,and most of the participants are in the race walking and middle and long distance running events.By analyzing the results of the 14 th national games,it is found that the track and field team of Lanzhou SportsSchool has certain competitive strength in the province,winning 15 gold medals for Lanzhou,accounting for 60%.However,in the dominant endurance events of the province,the competitive strength is weak,and only three gold medals were won in women's group B walking race.2.The track and field coaches in Lanzhou Sports School have rich sports experience,92.8% of whom have the national Grade 1 and above.However,the proportion of men and women in the team is out of balance and the age structure is aging,with 64.3% being 41 years old or older.The title structure of track and field coaches is reasonable,while the average annual training frequency is low.In the future,it should increase the introduction of young coaches,pay more attention to the training of grass-roots coaches,and maintain the sustainable development of track and field coaches.3.The construction of teachers in Lanzhou Sports School is excellent.The proportion of men and women is balanced,the educational level is better,the age structure is reasonable,and the emphasis on scientific research is higher.However,66.7% of the teachers do not participate in the training every year.It strengthens the expansion of teachers' professional knowledge and ability and raises the importance of cultural lessons.4.Lanzhou Sports School's track and field reserve team needs to be further improved.The proportion of men and women of track and field reserve talents is not balanced,and there is a significant difference in the proportion of only-child men and women(p<0.05),58.1% of whom come from rural areas.The "match-practice combination" of track and field reserve talents is not tight,with 69.4% of track and field athletes failing to reach the second grade.In the future,the track and field team of the school should host more and jointly organize related competitions,and attach importance to training athletes to accumulate experience in participating in competitions.5.The basis for selecting track and field coaches in Lanzhou Sports School and the scientific level of the initial training content need to be improved.The selection method is single and the cognition of cross-event transfer is deficient.Although most coaches think cross-item is feasible,it has not been conducted yet.The sports load time of track and field reserve talentsis reasonable,however,the coaches' multi-year training plan formulation and daily monitoring are lax.In the future,the school should strengthen scientific selection of talents,improve the cognitive level of cross-item transfer,and pay attention to the flow of talents.6.The transportation direction of track and field team in Lanzhou Sports School is diversified.The overall transportation rate is on the rise year by year,while the rate of college entrance is still not ideal in the past five years.The track and field reserve talents do not have enough time to study,and the phenomenon of cultural lessons delayed in competitions often occurs.However,the school has not made any relevant make-up plan,resulting in the "contradiction between study and training" becoming increasingly prominent.The school should pay more attention to the education of cultural courses,implement the three-combination training mode of "sports,education and production" and broaden the development path of reserve talents.7.A perfect guarantee system is the basis for the development of reserve talents.Athletes said that the food and medical treatment are very poor,reaching 52.5% and 21.2% respectively,which shows that the school needs to be improved and perfected in terms of the two aspects.The dissatisfaction with the salaries of teaching staff and the low bonus for athletes have led to some brain drain,which should be paid attention to.This paper investigates and analyzes the status of track and field coaches,teachers and track and field athletes in Lanzhou Sports School.It summarizes the training of track and field reserve talents,which is expected to provide theoretical basis for the development of track and field reserve talents in Lanzhou Sports School,as well as some reference for the cultivation,training and development of track and field teams in Gansu Province. |
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