SWOT-AHP Analysis Of The Cultivation Of Track And Field Reserve Talents In Tianjin Under The Background Of "integration Of Sports And Education

In April 2020,the Central Comprehensive Deepening Reform Commission reviewed and approved the "Opinions on Deepening the Integration of Sports and Education to Promote the Healthy Development of Youth",which is of great significance as the national level once again focuses on the development of domestic competitive sports.Vice Premier Sun Chunlan of the State Council pointed out that as China enters the peak period of development in the new era,it is necessary to explore a training mode for reserve talents in competitive sports with Chinese characteristics,which is different from other sports powers,and is also a key step in the strategy of building a sports power in the new era.As the mother of sports,track and field is also one of the most popular and oldest sports in the world,and an important manifestation of a country’s comprehensive strength.As one of the traditional sports events in Tianjin,track and field has provided a large number of excellent athletes for our country.However,in recent years,the development of track and field events in Tianjin has experienced delays and faults,and the problem points to the cultivation of reserve talents in track and field sports.According to literature,current research on exploring the cultivation path of reserve talents in track and field sports under the background of "integration of sports and education" is scarce,while research on the cultivation of reserve talents in track and field sports using SWOT AHP analysis method is even rarer.Therefore,this study uses research methods such as literature review,expert interviews,and questionnaires to investigate and analyze the cultivation of reserve talents for track and field sports in Tianjin under the background of "integration of sports and education".The research results show that:1.Through literature review and comparative analysis of track and field competition results at the recent three National Games in Tianjin,Beijing,and Shanghai,it was found that Tianjin’s track and field competitive strength is rapidly declining,with serious gaps in the supply of reserve talents in track and field,which is weak in domestic competition,and ranks first from the bottom in the national track and field competition.2.Through the methods of literature review,expert interviews,and questionnaires,this paper investigates the current situation of Tianjin’s track and field sports reserve talent cultivation from five aspects: policy and system,coach allocation,athlete selection and transportation,training security,and learning and training arrangements.Using the method of questionnaire and expert scale,this paper analyzes the advantages,disadvantages,opportunities,and challenges faced by Tianjin in the process of cultivating reserve talents for track and field sports.The internal advantages are "complete training venues and equipment" and "profound cultural heritage of track and field sports";The internal disadvantages are "single approach to athlete selection","low integration of teaching and sports departments",and "lagging behind in the construction of the coach team";The external opportunities are "the proposal of the sports power strategy","the implementation of the sports education integration policy",and "the implementation of the dual reduction policy";The external challenges are "the decline in physical health of adolescents" and "the impact of other sports".3.According to the SWOT AHP analysis of the current situation of the cultivation of reserve talents in track and field sports in Tianjin,it is known that the center of gravity point P(X,Y)falls within the second quadrant,indicating that Tianjin should choose a strategy of striving for reserve talents in track and field sports in the context of the integration of sports and education.The optimization strategies are: deepening the development strategy of sports and education integration,improving the track and field reserve talent competition system;Implement the strategy of developing a strong sports country and broaden the channels for selecting reserve talents;Deepen the development strategy of sports and teaching integration,strengthen the construction of the team of coaches;Implement the dual reduction policy and extensively carry out after-school track and field training.