Research On The Construction Of Supervisors Board System In Private Colleges And Universities

In the context of constructing modern university system,private colleges and universities need to construct corporate governance structure in order to enhance their internal governance ability.In practice,the internal supervision right of school are weakened.It has not yet formed a corporate governance structure in which decision-making power,executive power and supervision power restrict each other.In order to enhance the internal governance ability,oversea private colleges and universities introduce the corporate supervisory board system to the school governance and gain great effects.It is obvious that supervisory board system plays an important role in the internal governance.Our policies gradually ask for construction of supervisory board system in private colleges and universities,however,no detail construction guidance are provided.The existing relevant research involveing the urgency and legal source of the construction of the supervisory board system of private colleges,still cannot meet the practical needs of private colleges and universities.Therefore,it is hard for the school to construct the supervisory board system.Consequentiy,it is of great theoretical and practical value to study in depth the necessity of constructing the supervisory board system of private colleges and universities,discuss the basic theoretical problems of the system,and put forward a feasible construction plan.There is a necessity for private colleges and universities to construct supervisory board system.One aspect is that the drive of the national policies.Another is the appeal of supervision from school.This article selects three types of private colleges and universities in C city's,with interviewing the administrative staffs,including school director,headmaster and supervision department and understands the appeal of school supervision practice,that is,the supervision right should covering the whole campus,strengthening the supervision of decision-making power and executive power;It is necessary to enhance the right of financial supervision in schools and strengthen the supervision of the use of financial affairs;It is necessary to provide a supervision system that multi-stakeholders can participate.To construct the supervision board system,there are several basic theoretical problems should be clear.First,the Nature of the Supervisory Board system in Private Colleges and Universities should be clarified.The research believes that this system is not only a system of supervision and constraint,but also a system for stakeholders to participate in supervision.Second,the particularity of private colleges and universities supervisory board system should be distinguished from that of incorporation?s.This research compares the supervisory board system of private colleges and universities,corporate supervisory board system and the supervisory board system of Japanese private colleges and universities.Comparing with corporate supervisory board system,the objectives of private college and universities supervisory board system are multi-faceted,the members are broad,and the power of supervisors is relatively simple.Comparing with Japanese private colleges and universities supervisory board system,its legal environment is relative special.There are differences in the composition of the supervisory board and the content of their functions and powers.Third,the mode of private colleges and universities supervisory board system should be defined.In the mode selection of the supervisory board system,the independence of the supervision board is not guaranteed under the "single-layer system" mode.Under the "double-layer system",supervision rights are above the decision-making right,which is not suitable for the current situation of private colleges and universities in the market mode.Therefore,we can come to the final conclusion that,"East Asia" mode can be selected for the supervisory board of private colleges and universities.The idea that should be followed in the construction of the supervisory board system of private colleges and universities is to construct a scientific,reasonable and effective supervisory board system.The construction principle includes the principle of integrity,principle of common governance of stakeholders,the combination of self-discipline and heteronomy,principle of independent supervision.The safeguard measures of system construction need to start from the legal level and the system operation level.It is necessary to complement legal clauses on the supervisory board to the legislation and improve the school charter.In terms of running guarantee,the supervision of the supervisory board should be paid attention to,the incentives for the supervisory board should be strengthened,and the supervisory ability and legal responsibility of the responsibility subjects should be enhanced.