An Study On Marx's Labor Concept

The fundamental difference between human beings and animals is whether they can work or not,which is the "secret key" of the logic of human historical development.In modern society,labor shows the trend of “alienation”,and labor as a “means of making a living” is highlighted,which makes the category of “labor” and related labor theories explained by Marxism classic writers more and more prominent in its theoretical and practical significance.The concept of labor is at the core of the Marxist ideology system.It is the concept of labor and related theories put forward by Marx that have realized the philosophical revolution of traditional metaphysics.This thesis traces the origin of Marx's concept of labor,analyzes the sublation and transcendence of Marx's concept of labor to Classical Political Economy and German classical philosophy,reveals the revolution of philosophy history triggered by Marx's interpretation of labor concept based on ontology,and clarifies that Marx deeply studies the internality of consciousness through the objective activity of labor,and realizes the transcendence of the old philosophy in essence.Meanwhile.based on the discussion of “labor” in Marx's works in different periods,this paper tries to find out the intrinsic logical relation between Marx's concept of labor and historical materialism and plutonomy.This paper explores the contemporary perspective of Marx's labor concept,combines the contemporary background and the fundamental problems faced by contemporary human society,In addition,the western thinkers such as Heidegger?Habermas?Baudrillard and Hannah Arendt criticized Marx's concept of labor at different degrees.This paper,on the basis of ontology,makes a critical analysis of these "misunderstandings" and further clarifies the real connotation and practical significance of Marx's concept of labor.Finally,in light of the fundamental problems faced by our contemporary society in the field of labor,this paper puts forward solutions under the guidance of Marx's concept of labor,so as to fully demonstrates the contemporary significance of Marx's concept of labor.