Research On The Daily Care Of The Families Bereft Of Their Only Child

China’s family planning policy has played a very important role in controlling population growth,improving the quality of population and promoting economic and social development.However,we must not neglect that a strong policy implementation has also brought some social problems.With the implementation of the family planning policy,the most significant change is the increase in the single child family.The one child family is facing a lot of risks.Once a single child is disabled or died,it means that the family has lost its sole support and reliance.How to make the lost family have a good and harmonious environment for the aged is a problem that must be paid attention to and solved effectively.This study is based on the data of the investigation of the lost families in Shenzhen in 2016,and the deep access data of some lost families in May 2017,and have an in-depth and systematic research on the basic situation,health status,psychological status,self-care ability,care resources and economic status of the respondents,the article focuses on the difficulties and problems of daily life care for the families bereft of their only child.Through the analysis of the survey data and interview data,we find that the difficulties and needs faced by the lost families are varied.For example,some parents who have lost their only child are in poor health and need medical and health assistance;some parents are not good at their psychological condition and need psychological consultation help;some parents lose their ability to take care of themselves and need to provide care resources;some families bereft of their only child are worried about the economic situation of their families and need to carry out different forms of economic assistance.Because the main body of the lost family is the lost parents,therefore,the study of the lost family mainly focuses on the parents losing their only child.Through the correlation analysis of physical health,mental health status,self-care ability,care resources,economic status and daily life care,the following conclusions are drawn:(1)the main effects of the physical health of the lost parents are mainly on the outgoing activities.This conclusion is mainly with the parents who have lost their independence.The situation of chronic disease was related;(2)the influence of the mental health status of the lost parents mainly manifested in the communication with the outside world,including the communication and familiarity with the outside world,and the ability to accept things;(3)the influence of the independent parents’ self-care ability,the lost family care resources and the economic situation were all relatively large.It involves many aspects of daily life care for families who lose their independence.According to the conclusions of the analysis,the corresponding countermeasures are put forward,including the improvement of the family pension policy,the provision of precise service,the improvement of the quality of the caregivers,the help of the families who have lost the independence and the adoption of their children,the opening of the retirement homes for the independent families,the psychological consultation,and the return of the old people to the society.From the perspective of daily life care,we hope to provide a basis for building a healthy and harmonious environment for the parents who lost their only child.