| The "Outline of the National Medium-and Long-term Education Reform and Development Plan(2010-2020)" states that 2020 is a crucial period for China to build a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerate the promotion of socialist modernization.It is necessary to improve the modern university system with Chinese characteristics.Improve governance structure.Since the 18 th CPC National Congress,the Party Central Committee with General Secretary Xi Jinping at the core has proposed a major new proposition in the new era of "advancing the modernization of the state's governance system and capacity".At the same time,in the process of promoting "double first-class",the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of" Double First-Class "in Higher Education Institutions" requires that the university's "double first-class" construction management institution be improved,the management system and operating mechanism be innovated,and the division of responsibility,Responsibility system for staff participation.It can be seen that promoting the reform of university governance mechanism,improving the university governance structure,and modernizing the university governance system and governance capabilities are the important tasks that major universities need to complete at present.University governance structure is generally reflected by the interrelationship between governance subjects and the powers they have.It is the key to improve the governance structure of universities and handle the relationship between governance subjects and governance power.At this stage,the university's internal governance structure is not reasonable enough,and the four powers of internal governance are unbalanced.These problems directly restrict the improvement of university governance capabilities.By integrating the confirmation of internal governance subjects,the stratification of governance subjects and the allocation of governance power,the orderly participation mechanism of internal governance subjects is constructed,and the hierarchical and orderly participation of various governance subjects in governance is of positive significance to the improvement of university governance structure,the improvement of university governance efficiency and the improvement of university governance capacity.To build an orderly participation mechanism of the governance body in the university,firstly,determine the composition of the governance body.Based on the field theory-based theoretical level and text analysis-based practical level,the governance subjects were compared and screened to select four types of governance subjects: party committees,principals headed by administrators,teachers,and students;Secondly,from the perspective of stakeholders and the amount of capital in the field theory,the governance subject is layered,and it is concluded that the party committee,senior executives headed by the principal,and professors are key governance subjects,and ordinary teachers and students are close governance subjects.Grass-roots administrative personnel are the marginal governance subjects;Again,according to the stratified results,the decision-making power,execution power,and supervision power are allocated to the corresponding levels of governance subjects according to a certain proportion.At the same time,compare the theory and reality,an analysis of the current university exists weak academic decision-making power and ambiguous scope,weak decision-making and supervisory powers of faculty congresses,lack of operability,irregular power operation,and insufficient supervision.Finally,for the operation of the participation mechanism and the current unreasonable allocation of power and the irregular operation of power,suggestions for improving the guarantee mechanism,supervision mechanism,and incentive mechanism are put forward to improve the construction and operation of the participation governance mechanism,and finally reach the "good governance" of the university. |
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