| The fourth mass sports survey in China found that the proportion of people who take "fitness walking" and "running" as the main fitness methods exceeds 60% of the total.Urban fitness trails,as a typical walking and running environment,compared with other venues and facilities,because of its advantages of low investment,quick results,strong bearing capacity and large capacity,has become an important carrier to promote national participation in sports and fitness.What is the benefit of urban fitness trails in promoting residents' exercise behavior? What are the factors that affect the promotion of exercise behavior of urban fitness trail users? What is the path to promote the benefit of the exercise behavior of the urban fitness trail? The effective answer to the above questions is not only the key to improve the efficiency of urban fitness trail exercise behavior,but also the purpose of this study.For this reason,this paper selects the urban fitness trail in Yangpu District of Shanghai as the research object,through the methods of questionnaire survey,field investigation and mathematical statistics,this paper investigates the demographic characteristics,participation forms,exercise behavior changes of urban fitness trail users,as well as the satisfaction and demand of footpath design and management,and analyzes the exercise behavior promotion effect,influencing factors and optimization path of urban fitness trail.The results are as follows:(1)In terms of participation in the urban fitness trail,the participants are mainly middle-aged and elderly people over 45 years old who are about 1.5 kilometers near the trail,accounting for 74.3%.The main mode of transportation for residents to reach the trail is walking,and the fitness program is mainly vigorous walking.(2)In the aspect of exercise behavior promotion,the fitness motivation,exercise behavior stage,fitness intensity,fitness frequency and fitness duration of users before and after the construction of urban fitness trail have been improved,and there is a significant difference before and after.(3)In terms of the influencing factors of exercise behavior,paving Materials(?=0.188,p<0.01),rest facilities(?=0.143,p=0.002),accessibility(?=0.166,p<0.01),activities(?=-0.101,p=0.026)and safety(?=0.106,p=0.024)had a significant impact on the exercise behavior stage of urban fitness walker users,with a contribution rate of 24.6%.Trail length(?=0.0.237,p<0.01),the width of the trail(?=0.232,p<0.01)and the rest facility(?=0.119,p=0.013)have a positive impact on the user's fitness intensity,with a contribution rate of 12.9%.The accessibility(?=0.109,p=0.003)and safety(?=0.211,p<0.01)had a positive impact on the user's fitness frequency,contributing 22.4%.The width of the trail(?=0.119,p=0.015),fitness facilities(?=0.116,p=0.03),lighting facilities(?=0.135,p<0.012)had a positive impact on the user's fitness duration,with a contribution rate of 20.3%.(4)In the aspect of trail optimization,there are significant differences in the demand and satisfaction of users for community type,park type,waterfront type and road type urban fitness trails,and the priority development strategies are put forward respectively through two-bit coupling.Through the analysis,the following conclusions are drawn:(1)the participants in the urban fitness trail in Yangpu District,Shanghai are mainly the elderly,and theyoung population is relatively small.(2)the construction of urban fitness trails plays a positive role in promoting users' exercise behavior.(3)the factors affecting exercise behavior are mainly focused on trail length,width,paving materials,fitness facilities,rest facilities,lighting facilities,accessibility,activities and safety,etc.,but the factors affecting different exercise behaviors are different.(4)in order to give full play to the benefits of exercise behavior promotion of urban fitness trails,different types of urban fitness trails need to be treated differently in the optimization and construction of exercise behavior promotion. |
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