Travelling Poverty Reduction And Income Increase Mechanism Based On Capital Flow

In the poverty-stricken areas where the quality of tourism resources is endowed with high quality,through policy guidance,government support,and the development of tourism,which in turn drives poverty-stricken areas and poor people to get out of poverty,the country's and various local government's experimental practices have repeatedly been studied by the academic community and have proved to be Scientific means of poverty alleviation.The Central Government of China has also promoted it as one of the “ten precise poverty alleviation” models in China.In the past few years,the use of tourism to promote the development of the region has achieved certain results,such as: Ningxia,Gansu,Inner Mongolia,Guangxi,Henan,Sichuan,Shanxi,Guizhou,Hainan Province.In academic circles,the input of “tourism poverty alleviation” as a search word in HowNet makes it possible to obtain tens of thousands of literature research results.However,during the actual operation of poverty alleviation in tourism,there are also many problems,such as: more obstacles in fund integration,difficulty in attracting investment,and inefficient use of funds,and the participation of villagers(the poor)is limited.Villagers(poor population)The benefits are not guaranteed.There are also flaws and deficiencies in academic research.For example,from the perspective of villagers(poverty),from the perspective of sources and use of tourism poverty alleviation funds,and from the perspective of the distribution of poverty alleviation benefits from tourism,there is still a lack of research literature.This paper categorizes sources of tourism poverty alleviation funds through qualitative research methods.It divides tourism poverty alleviation into construction and operation phases.During these two phases,villagers(poor households and poor people)actively participate in tourism through different modes of participation.Poverty alleviation,and stressed that in the distribution of benefits,the initial allocation focuses on efficiency,and redistribution focuses on fairness,thus constructing a tourism-based poverty alleviation and income increase mechanism based on capital flows.After the completion of the income-increasing mechanism,the dissertation conducted demonstrations by introducing the case of tourism poverty alleviation and development in the village of Thasasi,examining the viewpoints and contents put forward in the dissertation through case studies.At the same time,the dissertation constructed a tourism-based poverty alleviation and income increase mechanism based on capital flows.We will give advice and guidance on the development of poverty alleviation in the administrative villages.In writing,the article is divided into six chapters,as follows:The first chapter is an introduction.Including: topics background,meaning,research methods,general ideas,technical routes and so on.The second chapter is a literature review.The research background and research contents of tourism poverty alleviation from home and abroad are mainly used to compare and review the research results at home and abroad.The third chapter is the theoretical basis.It mainly introduces the core concepts and core theories.The core concepts include poverty and the definition of poverty alleviation through tourism.The core theories include: comparative advantage theory,multiplier effect theory,stakeholder theory,tourism leakage theory,demonstration effect theory,five The Core Idea of Theory and Its Application in Tourism Poverty Alleviation and Development.The fourth section builds a tourism-based poverty alleviation and income increase mechanism based on capital flows.First of all,it begins with the sources of capital flow in the construction phase,and sorts out the fiscal agriculture-related funds,comprehensive poverty alleviation funds,tourism support funds,private tourism investment funds,and the four sources of funding for poverty alleviation and development of tourism.Then it discusses the integration of the township and township governments into the capital flow integration platform and integrates all kinds of capital flows into the poverty alleviation funds for tourism.After the integration of capital flows,it has proposed the establishment of tourism poverty alleviation and development companies in townships and townships,the development of tourism cooperatives and other new emerging tourism industry entities in the village committees to unify the use of tourism funds for poverty alleviation.Then it introduced the way in which the villagers(poor population)participated in tourism poverty alleviation through the construction phase,including the capital,assets,and labor value,and the distribution of benefits;thereafter,the capital flow during the operation phase was analyzed,ie tourist spending funds and newly added tourism investment.funds.This paper introduces the ways in which the villagers(the poor)participate in the main stream of capital flow during the operation period,ie,the participation methods of “factor of production + tourism cooperatives” and “farmers + enterprises”.Then based on the stakeholder theory,it discusses how villagers(poor people)increase their income in the distribution of benefits.This chapter constitutes the core content of the fund-based tourism poverty alleviation and income increase mechanism proposed in this paper.The fifth chapter is an empirical study of tourism poverty alleviation and development in the village of Thaza.The status quo of capital flow and villagers' participation in tourism poverty alleviation and development in the village of Thasasi was introduced.It analyzes the small amount of financial fluid in the tourism poverty alleviation and development,the inefficient use,the lack of a unified integration platform,the failure to nurture the main business of the tourism industry,and the problem of the villagers(poor population)participating in a single method.It is proposed that the township government should use the “Regulations” as a program to plan the sources of capital flows,set up a special leading group for tourism poverty alleviation and development to integrate the poverty alleviation funds for tourism,and build township tourism poverty alleviation and development companies to improve the efficiency of capital flow;county tourism The competent authorities should strengthen the business guidance and supervision of the township-level tourism poverty alleviation and development;the village “two committees” should establish the village committee tourism cooperatives and other tourism industry business entities as soon as possible,actively explore the participation of the villagers(the poor)and the interest distribution mechanism and actively guide It fully participates in suggestions for countermeasures such as tourism poverty alleviation and development.The sixth chapter is the research conclusion and outlook.After the mechanism was put forward and the case was examined,the article concluded that the “two phases” division was reasonable,the integration of capital flow was necessary,a unified platform for the integration of capital flows was established,and the main body for tourism-reducing industries that underwent the use of capital flows was cultivated.(Poverty population)The idea of participating in the tourism-oriented poverty-reducing industry by means of "production factors + tourism cooperatives" and "farmers + enterprises" is also established.On the basis of the research conclusions,the article looks forward to the direction of research on the flow of capital investment and income distribution of government organizations and nongovernmental organizations,the social issues of tourism poverty alleviation and development areas,and the people's livelihood issues in the context of the "village rejuvenation strategy."...