Investigation And Research On The Current Status Of Agricultural Land Transfer In The Liangzhou District Of Wuwei City

The continuous development of social economy and science and technology has promoted agriculture towards the direction of intensive scale,and the efficient circulation of rural land is the inevitable requirement for our country to realize agricultural modernization,and also to optimize the allocation of resources between rural land and farmers.On the basis of the ownership of land in the state or the collective,the farmers enjoy the right to contract the land contract,and separate the contract right from the management right,so that the management of the land will turn to the outflow,and the intensive management of the rural land is realized.Based on the research of rural land transfer in China,this paper investigates the current situation of rural land transfer in Liangzhou District of Wuwei.Through the field investigation of the specific situation of agricultural land circulation in Liangzhou district and the farmers' willingness to transfer agricultural land,this paper finds out the obstacle factors affecting the circulation of agricultural land in Liangzhou District of Wuwei,and puts forward some relevant suggestions to make some theoretical guidance for promoting the efficient circulation of rural land in Liangzhou district.This article first combed the various rights of farmland.In different social stages,the ownership of farmland rights is also changing,from the initial private ownership gradually into collective ownership,and then to the back of the family contract responsibility system,and eventually evolved into the free circulation of agricultural land management.Then,it makes a general review of the relevant research on land circulation at home and abroad.From the problems of land property rights,the problems existing in the circulation of farmland,the willingness of the land transfer and the policy suggestions of promoting the transfer of farmland,we can understand all the problems and solutions of our country in the process of land transfer.Then the paper makes a full text of the relevant concepts and theoretical foundations of the land transfer,mainly through Marx's land rent theory,property rights theory,system change theory and the classical economics of land rent theory to provide theoretical support.Then based on the field survey results of rural land circulation in Liangzhou District of Wuwei,this paper systematically describes the current situation of rural land transfer in the local rural areas,mainly through the individual information,family information,rural land circulation,circulation mode,circulation convention form,transfer information access way,circulation period,and the different circulation main body after the transfer.Specifically,it describes and analyzes the willingness and status of farmland circulation.Then through field survey data and analysis,we find out the obstacle factors which restrict the efficient circulation of agricultural land in Liangzhou District of Wuwei.The main restricting factors include the rural social security system(rural minimum living security,pension,medical treatment,precision poverty alleviation),farmers' own conditions(culture water level,skills),farmland factors(farmland fragmentation,transportation,farmland location)and the degree of marketization.(lack of agricultural land transfer agency,standard degree of agricultural land circulation),policy measures(agricultural protection policy,price mechanism)and so on.Finally,the Countermeasures of efficient circulation of rural land in Liangzhou area are put forward through related restrictive factors.Specific measures have the specific measures to standardize and improve the rural social security system,improve the level of farmers' culture and skills,and formulate a reasonable and beneficial policy to farmers.The protection of agricultural subsidies and so on.