Study On Apple Industry Development Strategy And Low Commodity Rate In Zhidan

Based on the status of the apple industry in Zhidan County and the specific problems of low commodity rate,We systematically study the history,current situation and existing problems of the development of apple industry in Zhidan County and set the future development strategy direction.Combined with my work practice,I made a thorough investigation and comparative study on the core issue of low commodity rate in the early fruiting orchard of Zhidan County,then we concluded some main reasons for providing some reference for the big apple industry in Zhidan County and the development of apple industry in the northern Counties of Yanan.1.After sorting and analyzing the development status of apple industry in Zhidan County We contrastive analyze the development status of apple industry at home and abroad,China,Shaanxi and Yanan and point out the actual problems that the development of apple industry in Zhidan County are facing:(1)defective climate conditions;(2)poor basic conditions;(3)weak technical force;(4)partial ideological understanding.;(5)lacking labour.;(6)the frequent occurrence of natural disasters;(7)the fierce competition.2.Based on the problems of low commodity rate in the early fruiting orchard of Zhidan County,we selected the orchard with the same basic conditions,similar management level and different factors in the whole county and respectively compared the effects of different factors on the quality of apple,including such 7 factors as the quality of products,elevation and slope,organic fertilizer,flowers and fruit thinning,bagging,reflective film and collection.Taking the method of sampling measurement and analysis,the root cause of low commodity rate in the early fruiting orchard of Zhidan County are concluded:(1)unscientific garden planning;(2)unreasonable variety collocation;(3)insufficient management of fertilizer water;(4)unscientific cultivation management;(5)extensive harvest.3.The following conclusions are drawn:(1)Although the development of apple industry in Zhidan County is facing the reality that the management experience is insufficient,the talent reserve is insufficient,the investment is insufficient,the external homogenization competition is aggravated and the price of apple is gradually declining,the development prospect of the apple industry is still good;(2)The development strategy of the apple industry in Zhidan county is that,based on the natural resources and the actual social and economic situation in Zhidan County,we should make development plan of the fruit industry scientifically,increase the government investment in the fruit industry,strengthen the management and the construction of production personnel,build a complete talent system for fruit industry,enhance the strong basic research,and reinforce the cooperation with the universities and leading enterprises to build the demonstration park to promote the standardized production and brand operation of the whole county fruit industry,extend the apple industrial chain,improve the quality and increase the efficiency,improve the level of the industrialization of the apple in Zhidan County,and realize the prosperity of the industry and the prosperity of the life;(3)The effective measures to improve the rate of apple commodity in Zhidan County are to build the garden in the sunny slope,plant a large number of short branches of Fuji,add organic manure,moderate thin flowers and fruit,scientific collect bags,add reflective film,scientific collect and make strict classification etc.