The Research On Marx's Poverty Theory

Poverty exists from ancient times and continues to this day.In the long history of poverty,the nature of poverty has changed.The problem of poverty was a natural problem that is inevitable and difficult to solve.Now it becomes a social problem that exists and can be solved.As Marx believed,poverty is not an eternal topic,but a product of a certain historical stage.Marx's theory of poverty is not a "castle in the air" built out of thin air.It has a solid theoretical foundation.Marx criticized and inherited the ideas of the classical economists and the early poverty in the deep cognition of capitalist society began to gradually build your own on the basis of theory of poverty,and get further development,until to be mature.Marx's theory of poverty lies in the works of Marx's various periods.Marx's idea of poverty began with "the debate on the forest theft law" and "the defense of the moselle river",and eventually became mature in "das kapital".Marx's theory of poverty is a complete system of thought,including the complete theory of poverty and the complete theory of anti-poverty.Marx's system of poverty mainly covers two aspects,the causes of poverty and the types of poverty.Through to the capitalist society,running system and social order,Marx profoundly concludes that private ownership is the root cause of poverty,and finding out other reasons of the poverty in the capital society.Respectively,capital is chasing the pursuit of profit and surplus labor exploitation,alienation labor leads to material poverty and spiritual poverty,capitalist society production lead to the spiral of poverty,supplement team of relatively surplus population is continuing to expand.Different causes of povertycorrespond to different types of poverty.In Marx's theory of poverty,the types of poverty are mainly divided into system poverty,income poverty,spiritual poverty,power poverty and poverty of ability,etc.Marx constructs an anti-poverty system based on the poverty system.Improve productivity and change the ownership,restraint the running speed of the capital,provide education and training,promote the related system consummation,limited working days is the important content of Marx's theory of anti-poverty.Based on the analysis of Marx's theory of poverty and combined with China's anti-poverty social practice,the author find the restraint of capital,the development of education,balance urban and rural,regional development and so on are effective methods,which are based on China's anti-poverty practice.We sincerely hope the anti-poverty enlightenment can be promoted effectively and promote the development of the China's anti-poverty cause.