The Impact Of Urbanization On Education Investment In Rural Families

Since entering the 21st century,the problem of rural family education investment in China has become a hot issue.The reason is that since the reform and opening-up,the process of urbanization has been advancing rapidly,the degree of division of labor,specialization and technical level of Chinese social production are also increasing rapidly,which puts higher demands on the labor skills of laborers,in other words,the human capital of laborers has higher requirements,In addition,China's education investment subject has undergone great changes,the family burden of education investment has been greatly improved.However,China's current development of urban and rural dualistic structure is obvious,urban and rural areas of family income gap is expanding,rural family investment education is more obvious income constraints.The income gap between urban and rural areas attracts more rural residents into urban employment,but because the average degree of education is not high enough for the low level of labor skills,on the other hand,due to the gap of investment ability of education further magnified the income gap with the growth of the time,this is for China's social equity,Economic sustainable development and economic transformation have negative effects.Therefore,the impact of rural family education in China has become a subject that can not be neglected.In the recent study of rural family education,more attention is focused on the micro-level of family education investment decision-making or macro-level based on human capital accumulation to explore the rural family investment problem,the urbanization of China's social transition background and rural family education investment linked to the study of the relevant literature is almost no.China's large population base and the change in the rate of urbanization means that a significant number of rural residents become urban residents,in addition,China's urban and rural dualistic structure is obvious,urban and rural areas in employment,industrial structure and many other aspects have a big gap,urbanization of rural family education investment decision-making will bring great impact.As for,the urbanization of rural family education investment has what kind of impact?What factors influence the urbanization of rural family education investment?This is the subject of this paper.Centering on the theme of the influence of urbanization on rural family education,this paper analyzes the influence of urbanization by excavating the economic and social transformation behind the appearance of urbanization,and analyzing the impact of rural household educational investment decision.This article is divided into five chapters.The first chapter is introduction,introduces the background,significance,structure,innovation and deficiencies of the thesis.The second chapter is the literature review,introduces the related economics research literature,the domestic and foreign research achievement in recent years,and makes a brief summary to the related literature.The third chapter is about the influence of urbanization factors on rural family education investment,analyzes the factors that affect rural family education decision-making,and emphatically studies the mechanism of urbanization affecting education investment.The fourth chapter is the demonstration analysis of the rural family education investment by the urbanization level,through the empirical analysis to the influence rural family education investment factor,demonstrates the thesis argument.The fifth chapter,according to the conclusion of the five chapters,puts forward the corresponding solutions to the problems existing in rural family education in order to promote the social educational equity and the sustainable development of the economy.The results show that the influence of urbanization on rural family education investment is realized through income effect and substitution effect.At present,the urbanization of China has promoted the rural family education investment,and the urbanization rate is increased by 1%,and the education investment of rural families increases by 2.113 yuan.In addition,the rural household average personal income,education funds and tuition fees also have an important impact on rural family education investment.