Group Work Is Applied To The Study Of A Single Problem In Community Home Care Service Activities

At the end of last century,China has gradually entered the aging society,and the elderly population and the elderly population rate has increased dramatically.The old-age problem brought by the increase of the elderly population has also become the most concerned social hot issue in China today.At present,China's family structure is mostly 4-2-1 structure,that is,one couple should support both parents(4 old people)and 1 children.With the opening of the two-child birth policy in the country,some couples have changed their family structure to the 4-2-2.Young couples are the main force in their company.But when they return to their family,they also need to take care of the two party's parents and their children.The pressure of work and life is quite large.If the elderly are ill,they will be higher pressure to support them.In this social environment,China's social pension model is operating.Social pension is to give full play to social forces,social capital and other resources to relieve the pressure of the young couples.In this way,the pressure of surporting old people can transfer to society.There are three main types of old-age mode in China,namely,family pension,institutional pension and home care for the elderly in the community.Family pension means that the elderly depend entirely on the family's children and their own care.Institutional pension is that the elderly live in social welfare institutions for pension every day.Home care for the elderly in the community is a new way to integrate the effective service of the community with the family.We give full play to the resources of the community and make use of the service of social workers and volunteers.The old people in the district gather together in the community to do some activities during their children's day work.At night,the old people go back to their home for a rest.Home care for the elderly in the community gives full play to the family and community resources.The elderly can enjoy the happiness of a family union and can also enjoy the community day activities.Home care for the elderly in the community in China is at the initial stage,and many service contents are not perfect.The community home care service now is relatively simple.The reason for this phenomenon is the lack of staff in the community home care service center and the lack of professional staff for organizing the activities of the elderly.At the same time,the elderly in the community also lack the soul figure who can lead the elderly to carry out activities.The development of the soul people in the community can lead these old people to enrich their knowledge and improve their ability.Altimately the activities of community home-based care will be rich and mature.The Chaoyang Road community in Jingzhou city is a relatively old community in the downtown of Shashi,Jingzhou.Chaoyang Road community home care service center is also one of the earliest built community home care service centers in Shashi District.The content of community home care service is relatively rich,and the elderly have a relatively high degree of acceptance for community home care services.There are mainly local residents in Chaoyang Road community.the elderly population has a high percent in this area and the research object is more single and clear.At the same time,Chaoyang Road community elderly service has been carried out for many years.Many people have some knowledge of the elderly social work and the old people have high enthusiasm to participate in group work activities.They will also cooperate well with me to do the interview and investigation,so the material in the thesis can be finished well.