Research On The Cultivation Strategies Of College Students' Sports Core Literacy

In 2014,the Education Department of China issued the opinions on comprehensively deepening the education curriculum reform and implementing the basic task of cultivating talents by virtue.The document pointed out that the core literacy is the basis of implementing the education goal of cultivating talents by virtue.The paper proposed the system,standards,teaching materials and measures for developing the core literacy of students.With the concept of cultivating students' core literacy being put forward,physical education should also give full play to its own advantages,and take "core literacy" as the goal to develop students' Sports Core literacy.Physical education learning in Colleges and universities is the last stage for college students to accept formal physical education,and it is an important stage to improve their physical cognition.To develop the core quality of College Students' physical education is the requirement of school education,as well as the need of sports development in China.The research object of this paper is the cultivation strategy of College Students' Sports Core literacy.Firstly,it defines the elements of College Students' Sports Core literacy by Delphi method,and determines that college students' Sports Core literacy consists of six first level elements and 23 second level elements.The first level elements are sports ability,sports knowledge,healthy behavior,sports morality,sports values and sports information literacy.Then according to the Delphi method to determine the design of College Students' Sports Core literacy questionnaire,this paper investigates 100 PE teachers from 14 universities in Tianjin.The content of the survey is that the training strategies of College Students' Sports Core literacy mainly include: training content,training methods,evaluation methods and implementation measures.Using mathematical statistics to integrate the training strategies adopted by the school and teachers,the factors that affect the development of College Students' Sports Core literacy include the school's system policy,sports environment,teachers' professional literacy,the implementation of sports curriculum and after-school sports activities.Finally,according to these influencing factors and the integration of training strategies,the training strategies of College Students' Sports Core literacy are optimized.First,we need to improve the training implementation policy,strengthen the importance of the school,establish the system of security mechanism and improve the implementation of the establishment mechanism.Second,create a good sports environment,improve sports hardware resources,create a sports culture atmosphere and build a network platform.Third,to strengthen the professional quality of teachers,we should improve the core quality of teachers,strengthen the construction of teachers and the level of scientific research of physical education teachers.Fourth,optimize the physical education curriculum design,integrate teaching objectives,enrich teaching content,innovate teaching methods and improve teaching evaluation.Fifth,enrich extracurricular sports activities,ensure extracurricular time,increase activity methods and promote off campus communication.