Research On The Influence Of Entrepreneurial Passion On Entrepreneurial Ability

Under the background of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation",innovation and entrepreneurship have been an important drving force for social and economic development.In China,with the strong support of the state for entrepreneurial activities,the entrepreneurial environment has been greatly improved,and entrepreneurial practices of entrepreneurs are in the ascendant.According to the?global entrepreneurship monitor(GEM)2017/2018?of China's report shows that from 2002 to 2017,young entrepreneurs is the most active in Chinese business practice group,the proportion of highly educated entrepreneurs gradually increased.Although the failure rate of entrepreneurs in China is decreasing gradually,the degree of recognition of entreprereurs' entrepreneurnal ability is decreasing.Therefore,how to help entrepreneurs improve their entrepreneurial ability when they have entrepreneurial passion has become an important topic of entrepreneurial practice and theoretical research.Although "entrepreneurial passion","entrepreneurial learning" and"entrepreneurial behavior" have been measured with mature dimensions and scientific scales,Scholars at home and abroad also conduct separate or cross-research on"entrepreneurial passion","entrepreneurial learning" and "entrepreneurial behavior"from multiple perspectives and theories.However,scholars have relatively little research on the relationship and specific mechanism between "entrepreneurial passion","entrepreneurial learning,and "entrepreneurial behavior".Through literature analysis,it is found that entrepreneurial passion is a kind of motivation of entrepreneurs,entrepreneurship learning is a kind of behavior of entrepreneurs,entrepreneurial ability is the purpose or result of entrepreneurial learning,this is exactly in line with the entrepreneurial self-efficacy theory and the ternary interaction theory.In view of this,based on the self-efficacy theory of entrepreneurship,this paper will construct the mechanism model of "entrepreneurial passion","entrepreneurial learning" and "entrepreneurial ability",exploring the relationship between the three through empirical research,and enrich the research results of innovation and entrepreneurship theory.Based on literature research and normative analysis,this paper takes entrepreneurial passion as the antecedent variable of entrepreneurial ability,entrepreneurial ability as the post-variable of entrepreneurial passion,entrepreneurial learning as the intermediary variable of entrepreneurial passion's influence on entrepreneurial ability,and constructs the entrepreneurial.passion,entrepreneurial learning and entrepreneurial ability model.In order to scientifically and effectively measure each variable and carry out cross-research,domestic and foreign scholars after repeated empirical research dimension and mature research scale to carry out research.Entrepreneurial passion is measured from two dimensions of positive emotion and identity,entrepreneurial learning is measured from two dimensions of cognitive learning and experiential learning,and entrepreneurial ability is measured from two dimensions of opportunity recognition ability and management ability.The research object of this paper is entrepreneurs who have already started businesses.Data were collected through online and offline questionnaires and interviews,SPSS and AMOS data analysis software were used to conduct empirical analysis of the collected sample data.The results of empirical analysis show that entrepreneurial passion has a significant positive impact on entrepreneurial ability;Entrepreneurial passion has a significant positive impact on entrepreneurial learning;Entrepreneurial learning has a significant positive impact on entrepreneurial ability;Entrepreneurial learning plays an intermediary role in the process of entrepreneurial passion influencing entrepreneurial ability;The results of empirical analysis are basically consistent with the hypothesis.Through empirical research,the conclusion of this paper not only enriches the theoretical research of innovation and entrepreneurship,but also provides theoretical guidance and reference path for entrepreneurial practice.Based on the research conclusion,this paper starts from the relationship among three variables:entrepreneurial passion,entrepreneurial learning and entrepreneurial ability,Some Suggestions are given to relevant government departments,entrepreneurs and schools,it is conducive to the implementation of the national strategy of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" and the building of an innovative and entrepreneurial country.