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Based On The Perspective Of Poverty Alleviation In Rural Areas Research On Collaborative Development

Posted on:2020-01-02Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Q SuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2439330575490204Subject:Urban and rural planning
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In October 2017,comrade Xi Jinping proposed the rural revitalization strategy in the report of the 19 th CPC national congress,and the opinions of the CPC central committee and the state council on implementing the rural revitalization strategy released in February 2018 set the direction for rural poverty alleviation and sustainable rural development.Rural poverty is a difficult point in the process of realizing an all-round well-off life in China.Most villages in the mountainous areas of the central and western regions are in a state of deep poverty,and show poverty in other aspects besides income poverty,namely the multi-dimensional poverty defined by the academic circle.In multidimensional poverty exist politics,economy,culture,education,more than two aspects,such as poor natural conditions,therefore find out the object of study of poverty dimension has realistic significance to the implementation of targeted measures for poverty alleviation,and the implementation of the national poverty alleviation policies have obvious effect,for area is still not out of poverty,integrated its present situation and the existing performance for the measures for poverty alleviation poverty is very important,so this article select the depth of the impoverished mountainous area in southwest as the research object,through carries on the poverty status evaluation and performance appraisal to develop further out of poverty for poverty alleviation and development path,which provides new thinking for regional poverty poverty reduction.The multidimensional poverty measurement results show that there are different degrees of multidimensional poverty in the five administrative villages in the research area,among which there are seven dimensions of poverty in Semu,Heshang village and Huaniu.There are six and five dimensions of poverty in Shuanghe and Taiyang respectively.The entire study area showed seven dimensions of poverty.According to the results of multi-dimensional poverty measurement,the subjective evaluation of villagers' poverty alleviation performance in the research area is conducted.As for the compensation policy,its effectiveness depends on the amount of compensation and the poverty alleviation effect is short.The performance of employment and entrepreneurship policies in poverty alleviation is obvious,but the poor people who are unable to start their own businesses cannot achieve poverty alleviation through such policies.The social security policy has the most obvious performance and is highly appraised by the villagers.Combined with the multi-dimensional results of poverty alleviation and the subjective evaluation of poverty alleviation performance,the collaborative development paths of seven aspects including talent introduction,land improvement,industrial allocation,infrastructure,supporting policies,ecological protection and poverty alleviation priority are summarized as follows:(1)cultivate high-quality local labor force and promote talent introduction.High knowledge talents have strong innovation ability and professional talents have great construction ability.In the process of collaborative development,the research area should pay attention to the cultivation and introduction of talents.(2)efficient use of land to complete functional zoning and team building.Combined with the current situation of large land use restrictions in the research area,the cross-administrative village land intensification was carried out through coordinated development,and the intensive land was divided into different functional areas to achieve the purpose of efficient land use and industrial scale.(3)rationally allocate industries in stages,and lead industries keep innovating and upgrading.According to the industrial development status of the research area,it is necessary to realize the upgrading and expansion in the near future,and the transformation and development of new industries can be carried out in the long term.(4)improve infrastructure construction and enhance the exchange of external resources.According to the current situation of comprehensive infrastructure in the research area,the problem of low connectivity and low accessibility should be solved in the first place,that is,road upgrading should be realized.Secondly,it focuses on the construction of cultural facilities,which is closely related to the establishment of industrial development market in the research area.(5)build a comprehensive policy system for coordinated development based on the existing social security foundation.We should establish a comprehensive policy system for coordinated development,formulate various supporting systems and measures,and constantly improve and update them in the actual development process to ensure orderly progress of coordinated development.(6)to build a good ecological balance and promote sustainable development.In the process of coordinated development,we should handle the relationship between good people and nature,create a good environment for production and living space,and lay an environmental foundation for long-term development.(7)alleviate the imbalance of regional development,and then make overall development.Insisting that poverty alleviation precede development,the research area shall be discussed as a whole for coordinated development,and regional coordinated development shall be the key to poverty alleviation,so as to alleviate the imbalance of economic development within the research area,put the research area and the administrative village at the same economic level,and then achieve the goal of common development.Based on the current situation of poverty alleviation and development,this paper proposes the prospect of coordinated development in three aspects,including traditional protection,overall planning for the poor and non-poor,and construction of ethnic cultural corridor.The implementation of cross-administrative boundary coordinated development in adjacent administrative villages needs to seek its feasibility in numerous practical cases,especially the intensive areas of poor villages pay more attention to the maintenance of its objectivity and operability in practical operation.Whether the ideas and methods of this study are feasible remains to be verified by subsequent theoretical research and practice.
Keywords/Search Tags:Rural poverty, Xiaojin, Multidimensional poverty measure, Poverty alleviation performanc-e evaluation, Collaborative development
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