Research On The Policy Of The Targeted Poverty Alleviation In China

Throughout the ages,the struggle between mankind and poverty has never stopped.Eliminating poverty and narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor is a difficult problem that the Chinese government has been working on for many years.When General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected Xiangxi in 2013,China's precision poverty alleviation has achieved remarkable results and has been reduced in the past five years.The number of poor people is more than 66 million,with an average annual reduction of more than 13 million,and the incidence of poverty has dropped to 3.1%.But at present,there are still more than 30 million people in China who have not escaped poverty.Most of the remaining poor people are old,weak,sick,and disabled special hardship groups that lack certain labor ability and self-care ability.The poverty level is deep,the cost of poverty reduction is high,and poverty alleviation is difficult.Many of them do not have the ability and conditions for self-development.As a developed province in the east,poverty has not disappeared in Jiangsu.Jiangsu Province has designated six major poverty alleviation key areas and 12 key counties(districts)all concentrated in northern Jiangsu.Based on the per capita annual income of 6,000 yuan for low-income farmers,the total low-income population in rural areas is 2,678,800,of which the proportion in northern Jiangsu is 94.1%.With a collective operating income of 180,000 yuan as the standard,821 economically weak villages are located in the north of Jiangsu Province.They have become the new targets of poverty alleviation.In the new stage of poverty alleviation,low-income people are special groups of old,weak,sick,disabled,and disasters,and some of them lack endogenous motivation.This is related to the poverty alleviation needs and the stage of poverty alleviation in China.How to effectively prevent low-income people from returning to poverty and solve relative poverty are important to optimize the poverty alleviation path.Based on the review of related theories such as vicious circle of poverty,capability and rights poverty,and welfare pluralism,this paper uses the literature and data published by the provincial government office,the provincial poverty alleviation office,the Jiangsu Statistical Yearbook2018,and Statistical Monitoring Report of Low-income Farmers in 2016.Documentary research,information research,qualitative methods are combined to study the policies and problems of targeted poverty alleviation work in the north of Jiangsu.This paper studies the poverty alleviation model in the United States,Japan,Hong Kong China and Chinese Taibei.At the same time,it also discusses the targeted poverty alleviation model in Guangdong,Guizhou and Gansu,and summarizes some advanced experience in poverty alleviation work for Jiangsu.On the basis of analyzing problems and learning from the advanced experience,this dissertation puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote Jiangsu's targeted poverty alleviation work.Firstly,we should mobilize the enthusiasm of poverty-reducing workers and the poor.Secondly,we should deepen the innovation of poverty alleviation system.At last,we should improve the industry,education in the poor areas and construct the supporting system to help the poor in the north of Jiangsu Province.