Research On The Priority Order Of Rural Public Goods Supply In Poverty-Stricken Counties From The Perspective Of Targeted Poverty Alleviation

Based on the survey data of 441 rural households in state-level poverty-stricken counties in Sichuan,the order logit model and ranking method are used to discuss the priority order of rural public goods supply of rural households in state-level poverty-stricken counties in Sichuan and the factors affecting the priority order.According to the results of the questionnaire survey,the top three public goods demands of farmers are road traffic construction,rural basic education and rural medical care.Peasant household status,education level,main source of income and distance from cities have significant influence on the priority of rural public goods supply.Providing public goods that satisfy the people and improving the current supply structure and efficiency of public goods are conducive to promoting the accelerated operation of targeted poverty alleviation.For the residents of state-level poverty-stricken counties,rural public goods are closely related to the residents of poverty-stricken counties.Providing more accurate and directly hit rural public goods can help the residents of poverty-stricken counties shake off poverty and increase their incomes,thus improving their current living conditions.Different income levels have different satisfaction with the supply of public goods in rural areas,and the influencing factors for satisfaction are various.According to the orderly logit model,it is found that the education level of farmers,the gap between their income and the average village income,and the proportion of labor population have a significant impact on whether farmers are satisfied with the supply of public goods.In the context of the era of targeted poverty alleviation,the investigation of residents in national-level poverty-stricken counties is conducive to the in-depth development of targeted poverty alleviation.Starting from the priority order of rural public goods,this paper first analyzes the relevant data related to rural public goods,and finds that the existing problems of rural public goods are insufficient supply,unreasonable supply structure,inconsistency between public goods expected by farmers and those provided by the government,and low supply efficiency.Based on the analysis of the above problems from both historical and practical reasons,the urban-rural dual system,the information asymmetry between the supply and demand subjects,the single supply mode and the unsound development of diversified supply system are the main reasons for the above problems.Then,combined with the public goods theory,agricultural location theory and sustainable development theory,this paper puts forward some Suggestions on the development of rural economy in national poverty-stricken counties.In the context of targeted poverty alleviation,the correctness and rationality of the priority order of rural public goods are discussed to help national poverty-stricken counties shake off poverty.As China’s economy and society have entered a new normal,the task of lifting the inherently and poor below the poverty line remains daunting.At the same time,neither the absolute poverty caused by the location disadvantage nor the relative poverty caused by the large income gap with other regions are conducive to the construction process of building a well-off society in an all-round way.Therefore,in order to accelerate the great goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by 2020,the government must do a good job in targeted poverty alleviation and reduce the number of poor people.Under the background of the new normal economic era,it is of great importance for poverty alleviation to find out the key points for poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken counties and regions through targeted poverty alleviation.By combining theoretical analysis with empirical analysis and questionnaire survey,this paper explores the current situation and defects of public goods supply in national-level poverty-stricken counties.Based on public goods theory and sustainable development theory,this paper provides Suggestions for national-level poverty-stricken counties.Targeted poverty alleviation is a brand-new policy different from the traditional and extensive poverty alleviation model,which requires the concerted efforts of the government,enterprises and the public.Rural public goods play a strong role in promoting agricultural development and rural infrastructure.The research direction of this paper is to promote and improve the reform of farmers’ demand and expression mechanism for rural public products,improve the decision-making mechanism of public product supply,and facilitate governments at all levels to provide rural residents with public products they really need.