| Sinicization of marxism means to combine the basic principles of marxism with China’s specific conditions and the characteristics of The Times,and to study and solve the practical problems in China’s revolution,construction and reform with the stand,viewpoint and method of marxism.At the beginning of the 19thcentury,Marx explored and studied the peasant problems.and in his later works,there were many discussions on the peasant problems.China is a socialist country with marxism as its guiding ideology and attaches great importance to the cultivation of farmers.At present,under the background of building China into a powerful modern socialist country,it is urgent to cultivate modern farmers in line with the requirements of China’s social development.This peper consists of five parts:The first party mainly elaborated the research background,research significance,research status,the reasearch methods,research innovation and research focus.The second part studies the theoretical overview of marxism on the issue of farmers,mainly from the Marx and Engels class writers and 18th national congress of the party before and after the main leaders of our country on the issue of farmers summarized and refined.Thethirdpartsummarizesthebasicconceptofmodern farmers,expounds the main charactristics of modern farmers,analyzes the internal differences between modern farmers and traditional farmers,and sumarizes the experience of cultivating modern farmers at home and abroad.The fourth part points out the necessity,goal requirement and realistic challenge of cultivating modern farmers in our country.It is urgent to cultivate modern farmers to realize social transformation,solve the main social contradictions and implement the strategic arrangement of socialism with Chinese characteristics for the new era.And from the economic,political,cultural,social,ecological five persoectives of modern farmers should have the“five abilities”.And pointed out the realistic challenge that our country cultivates contemporary farmer to face.The fifth part combines the marxist research perspective and provides Solutions to the main problems facing Chinese farmers at present.It is necessary to strengthen the party’s overall leadership over rural work and improve the party’s leadership mechanism in rural areas.We must strengthen the marxist position of the people and foster the ability of farmers to atchieve common prosperity.We should safeguard the democratic rights of the peasants and improve their ability to participate in democratic politics.To develop modern civilization,enhance the ability of farmers to flourish rural culture;To strengthen rural social governance,improve the ability of farmers to build a harmonious countryside;We should set up farmers’ecological concept and cultivate their ability to build beautiful countryside. |