The Trade Impacts Of Trade Facilitation On China And Kazakhstan Under The Background Of The Silk Road Economic Belt

In September 2013,President Xi Jinping made a visit in Kazakhstan and made an important speech,proposing to promote the “Silk Road Economic Belt” jointly by various countries in Europe and Asia.This initiative is proposed to make the Silk Road Economic Belt The five countries along the line and surrounding countries to strengthen trade and other five links,on the other hand,is to strengthen economic and trade cooperation,thereby promoting the common prosperity and development of the Eurasian countries' economies.As the country with the strongest comprehensive strength among the five Central Asian countries,Kazakhstan has the closest economic and trade cooperation with China.It can be expected that cooperation between the two countries will become increasingly close.The current development of economic globalization has prompted countries to begin to attach great importance to trade facilitation while deepening cooperation.Trade facilitation can make trade more efficient by reducing trade costs and simplifying operational procedures,so that trade can be promoted more effectively.successfully launch.Therefore,in order to promote China-Kazakhstan's deeper trade cooperation more effectively,analyze the level of trade facilitation between China and Kazakhstan and explore its impact on trade between the two countries,which will be important for promoting the deep development of the two countries.Firstly,measure and analyze the level of trade facilitation for the comprehensive,primary and secondary indicators of countries in the Silk Road Economic Belt(especially China and Kazakhstan).Studies have shown that the trade facilitation levels of the countries in the Silk Road Economic Belt show significant differences.The Asian countries basically show trade inconvenience.The European countries basically show that trade is very convenient.The average performance of China and Kazakhstan is Trade is generally convenient,but the level of facilitation in Kazakhstan is relatively low compared to China;the level of trade facilitation between the two countries has basically increased in 2011-2016;China's business information technology efficiency in the first-level indicators is lower than that in Kazakhstan,especially The gap in the availability of the latest technology is the most obvious.In addition,the burden of government regulation in China is the lowest compared to other secondary indicators.Kazakhstan has the lowest level of trade facilitation in terms of the quality of the primary indicator infrastructure.The country itself is the lowest level of trade facilitation of railway infrastructure compared with other indicators.Secondly,Frontier4.1 software was used to analyze the changes in trade efficiency before and after the trade facilitation level.Studies have shown that the per capita GDP of exporting countries,the per capita GDP of trading partners and the population variables of trading partners can promote their export trade,while the total population of exporting countries,the distance from Kazakhstan and the existence of borders between importing and exporting countries Negative impact;Shanghai Cooperation Organization and trade facilitation indicators(infrastructure quality,customs clearance environment,legal rules and regulations,financial service quality)are factors that promote trade,of which infrastructure quality and customs clearance environment for export The trade impact is most pronounced.China has high efficiency in its export trade in Tajikistan,Kazakhstan and Russia,and Iran,Armenia and Georgia are less trade-efficient.The level of trade facilitation has a significant positive effect on trade efficiency.Thirdly,using the WITS-SMART software developed by the World Bank,it analyzes the trade creation and trade transfer effects,welfare effects and equivalent tariff effects of trade facilitation measures that save import customs clearance time for China and Kazakhstan.Studies have shown that Kazakhstan is higher than China in terms of trade creation and trade transfer efficiency and welfare effects,whether in the case of low or medium trade facilitation measures,indicating that trade facilitation measures to save import customs clearance time have enabled Kazakhstan to obtain More trade effects and welfare effects.The two sides gradually reduced customs clearance time.The most significant products for Kazakhstan's trade promotion effect are electromechanical equipment products and textiles.The increase in imports of the former is beneficial to the rapid development of Kazakhstan's industrial industry to a certain extent.With the further reduction of customs clearance time,other mineral products imported from Kazakhstan in China are the most obvious.Finally,on the basis of comprehensive analysis of the trade impact of trade facilitation and trade facilitation measures on China and Kazakhstan,attempts to propose related factors such as infrastructure,financial services,optimization of commodity trade structure,and establishment of China-Kazakhstan free trade zone.Policy recommendations to optimize the level of trade facilitation between the two countries,in order to promote deeper and longer-term cooperation between China and Kazakhstan,so that it can achieve a mutually beneficial and win-win situation.