Study On The Driving Factors And Mechanism Of The Transformation And Upgrading Of Traditional Manufacturing Industry

Since the reform and opening-up,as the pillar industry of the national economy,the traditional manufacturing industry has developed rapidly,making China become a manufacturing powerhouse.However,China's traditional manufacturing industry is generally large but not strong,which is in the low-end position of added value in the global value chain.Along with the developed countries successively launching the “re industrialization” strategy with the theme of reconstructing the competitive advantage of manufacturing industry and the rapid development of labor-intensive manufacturing industry in some emerging countries,China's traditional manufacturing industry is suffering from "two-way" squeeze.At the same time,China's economy has entered the “new normal” economy,and the economic structure and consumption structure have changed,which also puts forward higher requirements for the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industry.This paper takes the traditional manufacturing industry as the research object,through the analysis of the development status and difficulties of the traditional manufacturing industry,to clarify the inevitability,existing problems and difficulties of the transformation and upgrading of the traditional manufacturing industry.Then through the analysis of the transformation and upgrading level of the traditional manufacturing industry in China,to further explore and study the driving factors and mechanism of the transformation and upgrading of the traditional manufacturing industry investigate:(1)22 specific indicators are constructed from the four dimensions of economic growth level,green development level,innovative learning ability and information technology level.The entropy weight method is used to measure the transformation and upgrading level of traditional manufacturing industry in China and each province in 2007-2017.It is found that the transformation and upgrading level of China's traditional manufacturing industry has continued to rise,while the transformation and upgrading level of traditional manufacturing industry in each region participates is uneven.(2)The influences of technological innovation,environmental regulation,factor endowment,human capital,local government participation,local economic development level,consumption demand,marketization and export level on the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing enterprises are considered and discussed by using the econometric model.The results show that independent innovation input and human capital have no significant impact on the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing enterprises,while learning to imitate innovation input,innovation output,environmental regulation,regional economic development level,marketization degree and export level have a significant role in promoting the transformation and upgrading,and local government participation and consumption demand have a significant inhibition effect on the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing enterprises.(3)Based on the evolutionary game theory,this paper constructs the evolutionary game model of the transformation and upgrading of local government and traditional manufacturing enterprises,explores the effectiveness of local government's incentive measures to enhance the enthusiasm of the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing enterprises.Then analyzes the factors that affect the choice of decision-making direction of both sides.And demonstrates how local government can play the role of government intervention to improve the enthusiasm of transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industry and promotes the successful transformation and upgrading of China's traditional manufacturing industry.