Community Development Based Tourism In Rwanda

This study aimed to analyze community development based on tourism around Virunga National Park with a particular emphasis on poverty alleviation.To make sure that findings are reached,an appropriate methodology was applied.The total population of two cells(Bisoke and Nyonirima)of the Kinigi sector understudy was 2340 households and a sample of 100 respondents was selected using a statistical formula.To reach this sample,the random sampling method was used as all the population was homogeneous and each was given an equal chance of being selected within these two cells.In doing so,heads of households were the targeted respondents.A core-periphery factor was put into consideration and two cells were selected.Bisoke cell is near VNP and Nyonirima which is a bit far away from the VNP.The study had both general and specific objectives.Findings were collected by these objectives and both primary and secondary data showed that the projects put in place around VNP helped in reducing poverty within the community around VNP.Associations through which these community members solve their problems were formed and have so far helped in solving their problems hence reducing poverty.Electric grids were erected,houses for the vulnerable were built and roads and bridges were constructed.All these helped in improving the community standards of living.However,findings showed that residents near the park benefit more than those that are far away and it finally called for recommendations on the provision of equal opportunities and benefits to all VNP community members.