Research On Rural Sustainable Poverty Alleviation After 2020

Since the general secretary Xi Jinping first proposed the concept of "precision poverty alleviation" in 2014,under the guidance of Xi Jinping's idea of precision poverty alleviation,Chinese governments at all levels have made brilliant achievements in fighting poverty.Every year,China 's newly added poverty reduction population exceeds 10 million,and the number of poor people has dropped sharply from 99.99 million in 2012 to 5.51 million at the end of 2019.At present,more than 94%of the poor people who have set up files have been lifted out of poverty,and more than 90%of poor counties have announced their withdrawal.There is no doubt that in accordance with such poverty reduction efficiency,China will be able to complete poverty alleviation under the current poverty line standard by 2020,the exclusion of poor villages,and the removal of poor counties.aims.However,the achievement of the goal of comprehensive poverty alleviation in 2020 does not mean the end of China's poverty governance.How to consolidate the existing results of poverty alleviation and achieve sustainable poverty alleviation has become a new challenge to be faced in the "post-poverty era".This article is based on China 's imminent poverty alleviation after 2020,using research methods such as literature analysis,case method,and field survey to select L County,Hubei Province,which has announced its withdrawal from the country's poor county,as the research object.Proceeding from the problems still existing in poverty alleviation and sustainable development,we analyze the factors that affect the achievement of sustainable poverty alleviation,and finally provide specific suggestions for consolidating the results of poverty alleviation and achieving sustainable poverty alleviation.Through field investigations,we found that there are mainly the following problems in sustainable poverty alleviation after 2020.First,there is alienation in the implementation of assistance policies,and excessive reliance on policy assistance.Second,the vulnerability of poverty still exists,and there are multiple causes of poverty.The industry's driving role is not obvious,the fourth is the irrational family income structure,the transfer income is too high,and the fifth is that some poor households still have the same,reliable,and ideological ideas;through further analysis,the above problems mainly arise because It is the increased uncertainty brought by the end of the support relationship after 2020,the second is the incomplete rural social security system,the third is that blood transfusion poverty alleviation still prevails,the fourth is the change in poverty patterns,and the absolute poverty is shifting to relative poverty.It is the poor endogenous motivation of poor households affected by poverty culture and poverty psychology.For this reason,effective governance for sustainable poverty alleviation after 2020 needs to start from the following aspects:first,optimize the top-level design,build a new poverty governance system,second,improve the social security system,and weave the social security safety net,and third,vigorously Implement the strategy of revitalizing the countryside,establish a mechanism for sustainable income growth,four innovate poverty measurement methods,and adapt to the situation to achieve a poverty reduction strategy forward.Fifth,create a good social atmosphere and multiple and coordinated participation in poverty governance.