Study On The Major Difficulties And Countermeasures Of Precision Poverty Alleviation In The Decisive Victory Phase

Precise poverty alleviation is an important guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Nowadays,targeted poverty alleviation has entered a decisive stage of comprehensive closure.Grasping the key and difficult issues at this stage and solving them practically is the top priority in winning the battle against poverty.This article first confirmed the remarkable results of Chinese precision poverty alleviation strategy since its implementation through the decisive victory of poverty alleviation and the distribution of the poor in China.The main results are as follows:the number of poor people has fallen sharply;The service level has been significantly improved;the rural poor in the country as a whole achieved "two cares and three guarantees".At present,precision poverty alleviation is entering the final stage,and the key issues of poverty alleviation are focused on whether the remaining poor people can get rid of poverty and how to get rid of it.At present,the poverty-stricken people who have not yet got rid of poverty are mainly concentrated in deeply impoverished areas,and have some common characteristics,mainly old,sick,disabled and other physiologically or partially lost labor groups,and special types such as “slackers” who have insufficient motivation to escape poverty.Population,the main battlefield for poverty alleviation must be transferred to the deeply impoverished areas.At the same time,more effective aid methods and methods must be explored for this special type of poor people.In parallel with the solution of remaining poverty-stricken people out of poverty,there are two other problems,one is how to prevent the people who have been lifted out of poverty from returning to poverty,and the other is how to prevent marginalized people from falling into poverty and becoming the new poor.We must fully understand the arduousness and complexity of these two areas of work,and work hard to overcome difficulties andhelp non-poverty groups to cross the absolute poverty line smoothly and completely solve the problem of absolute poverty.At the same time,we will consolidate the results of poverty alleviation,strengthen the anti-poverty ability of the people who have been lifted out of poverty,prevent return to poverty,and improve their capacity for sustainable poverty reduction.Aiming at the causes of the key and difficult problems in the decisive victory stage of poverty alleviation,the paper conducts a classification analysis.First of all,it summarizes the common characteristics of the population who have not escaped poverty in the decisive victory stage of poverty alleviation.The main points include:First,the deeply impoverished areas are generally facing high environmental vulnerability,including the lack of infrastructure for the lack of natural resources and social resources;second,the overall quality of the non-poverty population is not high.This is manifested in the outdated ideas and concepts,and the cultural quality caused by the short years of education is generally low.Third,the poverty reduction system is incomplete.Including the shortage of human capital caused by labor migration and special development poverty caused by the restriction of poverty alleviation policies.Secondly,the causes of the return to poverty and the hidden dangers of new poverty are studied.It mainly includes: first,the simplification of the assistance methods and methods;second,the incomplete implementation of policies;third,the inadequate prevention mechanism for returning to poverty;fourth,the deviation of poverty alleviation resources toward targeted targeting;fifth,the inadequacy of precise management.On the basis of raising the problem and analyzing the reasons,the following solutions are proposed to address the key issues in the decisive victory phase of poverty alleviation: First,the poverty alleviation in the deeply impoverished areas must be combined with the promotion of the “double base”.Including the improvement of infrastructure construction,the connection between the "three guarantees" and public services;second,the combination of poverty alleviation and wisdom and aspirations.Including strengthening ideological and moral education,strengthening education and training;third,strengthening social security to help thepoor.This includes improving the social assistance system and the social insurance system.Aiming at the difficult problems in the decisive victory phase of poverty alleviation,the following solutions are proposed: First,improve the prevention mechanism for returning to poverty.These include strict implementation of exit standards and procedures,stable implementation of current policies,and improvement of the early warning mechanism for returning to poverty;second,strengthening the rural collective economy.Including policies to stabilize land and revitalize idle rural resources.In addition,there are general countermeasures applicable to two types of issues,including: First,to coordinate the fight against poverty and the rural rejuvenation.This includes strengthening industrial poverty alleviation,combining employment relocation and urbanization,and improving grassroots governance;second,coordinating social forces and establishing a larger poverty alleviation pattern.This includes cultivating multiple subjects and creating effective platforms for social participation.