A Survey Of Life Satisfaction Of Rural Residents In The Process Of Building Beautiful Countryside In Congtai District Of Handan City

The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16 th Central Committee of the party put forward the requirements for rectifying the appearance of villages and democratic management.The 19 th National Congress of the party further put forward the general requirements for the construction of rural civilization,ecological livability and industrial prosperity.The national rural poverty alleviation and prosperity has always been one of the important national policies.Moreover,China is a large agricultural country,accounting for40.42% of the total population in 2018.With the deepening of reform and opening up,China's economic development level has been significantly improved,especially the rural residents' economy has been greatly improved.The per capita income of rural residents' families increased from 165 yuan in 1978 to 27302 yuan in 2018,an increase of nearly 165.5 times,making the quality of life of rural residents The problem gets attention.In 2020,No.1 document of the Central Committee clearly pointed out that we should accelerate the development of rural social undertakings and improve the level of rural construction and governance.Based on the background of the construction of beautiful countryside,this paper takes Congtai District of Handan City as the research object,and constructs a life satisfaction evaluation index system from the aspects of living conditions,family life,economic conditions,infrastructure,social security,etc.The first-hand data of rural residents' life satisfaction were obtained through questionnaire and interview.Descriptive statistics were carried out on rural residents' life satisfaction in Congtai district.The results showed that the comprehensive life satisfaction of rural residents in Congtai district was at the average level,the economic situation satisfaction was the lowest,and the family life satisfaction was the highest.In order to understand the influencing factors of life satisfaction of rural residents in Congtai District,the ordered logit regression model is used to analyze the data.The results show that family life,infrastructure and social security have a significant impact on life satisfaction.Based on the conclusion of the study,policy suggestions are put forward from the aspects of improving the social security system,developing the rural economy,promoting the spiritual culture of rural residents,improving the quality of primary and secondary education and environmental quality.