| The hotel industry is one of the three pillars of tourism,and it is also an important factor to measure the development level of regional tourism.With the rapid development of China's national economy,business,trade and other activities are increasing day by day;and the general improvement in living standards has made tourism a normal state of leisure for the people.The long-distance population movement caused by business trips and tourism trips has increased the demand for hotels.Market demand determines the development of the industry,and travelers' pursuit of standardization and quality accommodation has accelerated the pace of the construction of star-rated hotels across the country.Henan province has a long history and culture,rich tourism resources,superior geographical location,and rapid economic development.It is a major tourism province in China and an important part of the Central Plains Economic Zone.The hotel industry in Henan province is developing rapidly.In 2018,the number of star hotels in the province ranked seventh in the country.However,due to the large differences in economic level,traffic conditions,urban construction,and tourism resources among the regions in the province,the spatial distribution of star hotels in each region also exhibits different layout characteristics.It is of great significance to explore the law of the space layout of star-rated hotels in Henan province for the sustainable and healthy development of star-rated hotels in Henan province and the rational layout of tourism space.This research is based on Internet big data,taking star hotels in Henan province as the research object,using spatial autocorrelation analysis,nuclear density analysis,hot spot analysis and other GIS spatial analysis tools to reveal the overall star hotels in Henan Province and each star from 2010 to 2019 The level of spatial agglomeration characteristics and layout evolution characteristics.On this basis,the use of GIS buffer analysis and other qualitative and quantitative analysis methods are combined to discuss the influencing factors and the degree of influence on the spatial layout of star-ratedhotels in Henan province.The research conclusion is as follows:(1)The analysis of spatial clustering characteristics of star hotels shows that:(1)in2019,the overall Moran I index of all stars and the whole in Henan province is lower than that in 2010,and the clustering degree of star hotels shows a downward trend,and their spatial layout tends to be scattered.(2)In 2019,the overall and all stars of star hotels in Henan province show obvious reverse clustering mode,and the uneven distribution difference of star hotels among regions still exists.(2)The evolution characteristics of the overall layout of star hotels in Henan province show that:(1)Star hotels in Henan province have always been relatively dense in central Henan province,with a "central radiation" pattern of decreasing echelons around them.With the increasingly prominent polar nuclear effect in southern Henan,the "triangle core" feature centered on Zhengzhou City,Luoyang City and Nanyang City has taken shape.(2)From 2010 to 2019,the distribution areas of cold spots and hot spots of star hotels in Henan province decreased.Although the distribution of cold spots and hot spots of star hotels in Henan Province is still uneven in 2019,the development gap between star hotels in various regions has been greatly reduced.(3)The evolution characteristics of the layout of the star hotels in Henan province show that:(1)The number of five-star and four-star hotels is increasing,the distribution scope is expanding,and the location layout shows the favor of the cities with good economic foundation and more developed industry,and the relevant cities become the new layout hot spots.(2)The core density index of three-star and two-star hotels has declined,and its spatial distribution is relatively balanced compared with that of high-star hotels.The hot spots of hotel layout have moved to new areas.(4)Factors such as regional economic strength,tourism development,government administrative behavior,distribution of tourist attractions,and regional traffic conditions all have important influences on the layout of star-rated hotels in Henan province::(1)The impact of economic development level on different grades of star hotels is different,and the positive impact of this factor on the layout of high star hotels is more significant,while that of low star hotels is more significant the number of hotels decreases with the improvement of regional economic strength.(2)Star hotels gather in developed tourism areas of Henan province,and the number and annual turnover of star hotels in famous tourism cities are even far more than those in some cities with strong economic strength;(3)The development level of star hotels in cities or regions with key development that the government attaches great importance to is generally high,and the development is relatively fast;(4)The higher the abundance and grade of tourism resources are,the more attractive the star hotels are.The layout of star hotels in Henan province is basically consistent with the distribution pattern of tourist attractions;(5)The spatial distribution of the star hotels in Henan province shows a high degree of recognition of the degree of convenient transportation.The more perfect the traffic environment and facilities are,the more conducive to the development of the regional star hotels,but not the closer the traffic facilities are,the more star hotels there are.According to the conclusions of the study,suggestions for the optimization of the spatial layout of star-rated hotels in Henan province are proposed:(1)Strengthen the government's macro-control and develop secondary core areas.(2)Speed up infrastructure construction and improve investment environment.(3)Improve tourism industry planning and enhance brand influence. |
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