A Study On The Impact Of Tourism Development On The Livelihood Of Tibetan People In Ganna

In recent years,the state has put forward a series of favorable policies to help the development of ethnic areas.Rural Revitalization Strategy,targeted poverty alleviation and tourism poverty alleviation are being implemented in full swing in ethnic areas.Many social capitals focus on the tourism development potential of ethnic minority villages,and constantly transfer the investment focus to the tourism development of ethnic minority villages,which has brought strong financial support for the tourism development of ethnic minority villages.Ethnic minority areas also regard the development of ethnic village tourism as an important strategy of economic transformation,aiming at the economic and social benefits generated by the development of tourism,and regard the development of tourism as an important way to get rid of poverty and get rich and run for a well-off society.The multi-level and diversified tourism activities and various social,economic and consciousness impacts brought by tourism activities are bound to have an impact on the local economy and society,and then promote the local production and life activities to change.Thus,it directly and indirectly promotes the change of the way of livelihood.The traditional way of livelihood is gradually replaced by the modern diversified way of livelihood.In fact,how to deal with the relationship between stakeholders in the process of tourism development in ethnic areas,and how to help out of poverty and test the effect of poverty alleviation through tourism development have always been the concern of the government and scholars.So,what is the impact of tourism development on ethnic minority villages? What changes have taken place in the way of local livelihoods? How to make it long-term and sustainable? This paper takes Boyu village,mule Town,Zhuoni County,Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture as the field investigation point,on the basis of literature collection and analysis,combined with the discipline theory of tourism economics,sociology and ethnology,deeply studies the change and transformation of the livelihood mode of Boyu village,as well as the impact of tourism development on the livelihood mode of Gannan Tibetan.Based on the framework of sustainable analysis,this paper first combs the current situation of tourism development in Boyu village,and then makes a comparative study of local livelihood before and after tourism development.Then from the micro level,thepaper analyzes the changes of community and family livelihood in Boyu village before and after the development of tourism.The changes of the way of community livelihood are reflected in economic structure,family income and industrial structure.Family livelihood mode is studied from livelihood strategy,five livelihood capital and livelihood vulnerability.Find out the cultural adaptation performance of Boyu village family in the process of livelihood change,and analyze the dynamic factors.Finally,the paper puts forward some thoughts on the impact of tourism development on the livelihood of the Tibetan people in Gannan.This paper tries to start with a typical way of livelihood in a typical ethnic tourism village in the macro context and from a micro perspective.With the micro changes,it reflects the research way that the livelihood of Gannan Tibetan people changes to a modern and sustainable side image in the context of tourism development,which can help us better understand the impact of tourism development on the livelihood of Gannan Tibetan people It is of great significance for us to use tourism development to promote the economic and social development of villages with ethnic characteristics.