Research On Targeted Poverty Alleviation Of Tourism In Fuchun Township Of Juancheng County Based On Stakeholder Theory

Poverty is a common challenge and problem in the development of human society,while poverty is a comprehensive and complex social and economic situation.Eradicating poverty is a common task of human development.Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up,China has made remarkable achievements in economy,politics and society,but poverty remains a serious problem.In practice,China has also explored a path of poverty alleviation with Chinese characteristics.In 1991,at the first national tourism directors’ meeting,Guizhou provincial tourism bureau put forward the idea of “tourism poverty alleviation” for the first time,opening up the road of tourism industry and poverty alleviation.Since 2013,China has put forward a strategy of targeted poverty alleviation and development,emphasizing that targeted poverty alleviation should be precisely identified,precisely assisted and precisely managed according to the regional environment of different poverty-stricken areas and the living conditions of different poverty-stricken population through scientific and efficient procedures.The following year,the State Council put forward the concept of“tourism precision poverty alleviation”for the first time.By 2014,around a third of the poor in China directly benefit from the local tourism development,through the development of tourism has accounted for about 1/10 of the population in poverty-stricken areas out of poverty.Targeted poverty alleviation through tourism is an important part of the national poverty alleviation strategy,and the development of the tourism industry has become an important path for Chinese economic restructuring under the strategy of shifting from old to new growth drivers to poverty alleviation in poor areas.This paper comprehensively reviews relevant literature on tourism poverty alleviation and tourism targeted poverty alleviation,draws on the principles and methods of stakeholder theory and community theory,conducts in-depth research on tourism targeted poverty alleviation stakeholder system through in-depth interview,questionnaire survey and expert opinion method,analyzes the tourism targeted poverty alleviation stakeholder system and its attributes,as well as the two-two relations among stakeholders,and preliminarily studies the mechanism of systematic collaboration and emergence.Through job as the first secretary of Fuchun township,and supported by a large number of survey data,this paper analyzed the stakeholder system of targeted poverty alleviation for tourism in Fuchun township,developed the GPENCT model of targeted poverty alleviation for tourism based on stakeholders,and summarized and analyzed the applicable conditions of the model.Based on the model,this paper makes a case study on the targeted poverty alleviation work of Fuchun township tourism,and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the future development of targeted poverty alleviation work of Fuchun township tourism.Through the development case of Fuchun township,this paper tests the GPENCT of targeted poverty alleviation development of tourism,and illustrates three main paths and ways of poverty alleviation in poor areas under the GPENCT model.It is also proposed that the stakeholder system of targeted tourism poverty alleviation is a complex and dynamic process,so it is necessary to determine the stakeholder system according to the actual development situation of each region and then choose the path suitable for its own development of poverty alleviation in combination with GPENCT.