Research On The Establishment Of A Long-term Mechanism For Rural Poverty Alleviation In Wuyuan County Under The Background Of Targeted Poverty Alleviation

Poverty alleviation is a great project.From the early blood transfusion relief to the hematopoietic development of poverty alleviation,from extensive poverty alleviation to targeted poverty alleviation,from regional poverty alleviation to comprehensive poverty alleviation,and from relative poverty alleviation to comprehensive well-off,it is our party leading the people across the country through The great achievements of more than 70 years of hard work have written a new chapter in human anti-poverty.Eliminating poverty,improving people's livelihood,and gradually realizing common prosperity are the essential requirements of socialism and a major task of the Communist Party of China.It is on the road to building a well-off society in an all-round way.It is especially important to get rid of poverty in poor areas.In November 2013,Xi Jinping put forward the important idea of precision poverty alleviation for the first time during the inspection.Precision poverty alleviation is not a static process.It refers to the environment of different poverty areas and the conditions of different poor farmers,using scientific and effective procedures to accurately identify poverty alleviation targets,Precise assistance and precise management to lead to poverty.This year,the targeted poverty alleviation work has entered the final stage.Many impoverished counties and poor villages have been lifted out of poverty and still face the question of whether the results of poverty alleviation can be consolidated for a long time.The phenomenon of poor households returning to poverty after being lifted out of poverty continues to appear in some areas,indicating our The cornerstone of poverty alleviation is not strong enough.Our country's poverty alleviation work still has a long way to go.Preventing the return of poverty will be a long-term project in our country's poverty alleviation cause,and there is a long way to go.The paper selects Wuyuan County as the research object.Wuyuan County is located in the hinterland of the Hetao Plain with a total population of 300,000,including 200,000 agricultural population,2.3 million mu of arable land,and a total county area of 2544 square kilometers.There are 8 towns,1 township and 1 farm.Since 2014,Wuyuan County has identified 5,765 poor households and 39 poor villages.This article uses anti-poverty theory,new public management theory and participatory poverty alleviation theory as the theoretical basis,and adopts literature research method,questionnaire survey method,field research method and other research methods,and selects poor households in some poor villages in Wuyuan County as the subjects of the questionnaire survey Calculate and summarize ten indicators of poor households' age,gender,and number of labor force in the family.The field investigation method is to interview the village branch secretary and the first secretary in the village to understand the actual problems in poverty alleviation,communicate with them and learn from some good suggestions and methods for poverty alleviation.In recent years,with the implementation of poverty alleviation policies and the implementation of poverty alleviation measures,some problems have arisen.The problems are as follows: poor households lack the motivation for self-reliance,poor household identification is not accurate enough,return to poverty after poverty alleviation occurs from time to time,assistance measures and the needs of poor households Direct participants in disjointed and targeted poverty alleviation have no autonomy.In-depth analysis of the causes of these problems is attributed to the insufficient combination of aspiration and intelligence,the identification standards and procedures of precise poverty alleviation are too single,the income source of poor households is single,poverty alleviation measures are not targeted,and the impetus for subsequent development of poor households is insufficient.List the specific measures and effects of three typical towns in Wuyuan County,and put forward how to further build a long-term mechanism for stable poverty alleviation,that is,strengthen the long-term mechanism of spiritual poverty alleviation,improve the long-term mechanism of poverty alleviation management,and establish a long-term mechanism for institutional guarantee.In order to realize the construction of a long-term mechanism to prevent the phenomenon of poverty alleviation households returning to poverty.To ensure that no one is left behind in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way,we must actively explore,identify shortcomings,make up for weaknesses,and optimize and upgrade in future poverty alleviation work.Opportunities and challenges coexist in poverty alleviation work,and the whole society needs to be used to complete the great livelihood project of poverty alleviation.