Research On The Commercial Space Value Of High-speed Railway Area Based On Space Syntax

High-speed railway is a new mode of transportation with rapid development in China in recent years.As a transportation node,it drives the rapid development of urban economy.With its strong attraction,a large number of commercial industries gather around the station area,forming a certain space,driving the development of commerce and becoming an important part of urban space.However,there are still many problems in the development of commercial space in China’s high-speed rail strip,and the importance of commercial space has not been noticed.This paper takes the urumqi highspeed railway area as the research area and explores the formation law of spatial value according to the case studies and value formation theories at home and abroad: "spatial structure affects spatial cognition,spatial cognition guides spatial behavior,and spatial behavior determines spatial value".With the space syntax as the main method,SPSS correlation,spatial image elements,cognitive map and POI data visualization analysis tools as auxiliary research means,the author studied the spatial structure of the area on cognition,business distribution and the connection between various elements.For spatial structure research,using the syntax analysis and visual analysis of tool axis,through integration,connection degrees,selectivity,high iron area,road space and commercial forms between different road space between distribution,spatial visualization and people’s cognitive problems,get the embodiment of the value space structure elements in space.The research on the commercial format is to discover the distribution of commercial in the space of high-speed rail strip through the POI coordinate data,and establish the relationship between the economic behavior of passenger flow and the space.To find the correlation between economic behavior and the types,quantity and spatial structure of commercial activities;The relationship between consumption demand and the aggregation of commercial forms is reflected in the spatial value of commercial forms.Of spatial cognition research emphasis is pay attention to the space feeling person,according to the five elements of urban image: node,roads,borders,area,markers,different types of elements on the influence of different,different elements in the different space have different effects on people,therefore,in this paper,method of fieldwork to limit map to collect the cognitive factors of people in high iron,combined with the space thermal to people in the space distribution condition and the relationship between cognitive,find the main factors influencing the cognition.Finally,the elements are integrated to find those parts which are neglected or wasted in the limited space area,so as to put forward the spatial planning ideas of the high-speed railway station and surrounding areas,and provide planning Suggestions for the development of urumqi urban high-speed railway area in the future.