A Study Of Interrogative Sentence In Hechuan Dialect

This paper takes Hechuan dialect interrogative sentences as the research object,obtains rich and real first-hand dialect materials through field investigation,uses literature analysis and induction and other research methods,combines form and meaning,and makes a more comprehensive and systematic description and analysis of interrogative sentences in Hechuan dialect,in order to make up for the blank of Hechuan dialect interrogative sentences research,and provides more language resources for the study of southwest mandarin grammar.The paper is divided into four chapters and five parts:The first chapter is the introduction,which introduces the background,research status,research purpose and significance,research methods and corpus sources of the paper,as well as the human geography and dialect of Hechuan.The second chapter makes a systematic study of interrogative words in Hechuan dialect,including interrogative modal particles,interrogative adverbs and interrogative pronouns.Different interrogative modal particles are used in different scopes,express different mood meanings,and have different interrogative degrees.Interrogative adverbs mainly include "Hao" and "Bu necessarily",which are equivalent to "Duo" and "may not" in Putonghua.The interrogative pronouns are different from those in Putonghua,but their interrogative objects and rules are basically the same as those in Putonghua.The third chapter makes a systematic study of interrogative sentences in Hechuan dialect,mainly including right and wrong questions,selective questions,specific questions and positive and negative questions.According to the sentence structure,question focus and semantic content,yes no questions can be set as pre yes no questions and non pre yes no questions;the alternative questions in Hechuan dialect can be divided into four types according to their different structure: "is it a(MA)or B","a Ma B","a Ma or B" and "a Ma B,or n".The specific questions in Hechuan dialect can be divided into general specific questions and ellipsis specific questions.The basic format of positive and negative questions in Hechuan dialect is "VP + negative word + VP",which can be divided into five formats.The fourth chapter makes a systematic study of rhetorical questions in Hechuan dialect,including Yes No rhetorical questions,selective rhetorical questions,specific rhetorical questions and positive rhetorical questions.There are three types of rhetorical questions.Rhetorical questions in the form of selective questions can also be divided into three situations.According to the different interrogative pronouns,rhetorical questions in the form of special reference can be divided into six types.The conclusion part is to sort out and summarize the views of the full text,and points out the shortcomings.