Research On The Precision Rescue Mechanism Of Rural Poor Population

Poverty has always been one of the most concerned issues in the world,which concerns the national economy and people’s livelihood.In the report of the Nineteenth National Congress,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "eliminating poverty and improving people’s livelihood is the essential requirement of socialism,and solving the problem of rural poverty is the key to building a well-off society in an all-round way".Therefore,it is of great significance to study the governance of the rural poor in China for the sustainable and healthy development of our society.As an important livelihood system for poverty control,the social assistance system,in accordance with the requirements of the Nineteenth National Congress of the People’s Republic of China,"bottom line,network weaving and mechanism building",has been deeply cultivated and elaborated to achieve the precise power of the system.This paper focuses on the problem of social assistance for the poor in rural areas.Using embedded theory and precise social governance theory,the embedded characteristics of precise poverty alleviation in rural areas and the necessity of precise governance of rural poverty are analyzed.Secondly,through the methods of social investigation,comparative study,data statistics and quantitative analysis,on the basis of re-combing and defining the relevant concepts and connotations,this paper reviews,summarizes and evaluates the development process of rural social assistance system in China.Taking Henan Province as an example,this paper makes an empirical analysis of the existing problems of rural social assistance in China at this stage,and draws a conclusion that there are three main problems: the identification of rescue objects,the design of rescue projects and the management of rescue work.Thirdly,factor analysis is used to analyze the demand for precise assistance for the rural poor,and the main influencing factors are pointed out.Finally,according to the existing problems and poverty influencing factors of rural social assistance in China,a precise social assistance mechanism for the poor in the "post-poverty era" is constructed.Through the above research,the paper mainly draws the following conclusions: First,the precise poverty alleviation policy has the embeddedness characteristic.Faced with the current period of eliminating poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way,a large number of relatively poor people after entering the "post-poverty era",it is urgent to link the precise poverty alleviation policy with the social assistance system.Second,at present,there are some problems in rural social assistance,such as vague identification of relief objects,broad design of relief projects and confused management of relief work.We need to start from these three aspects to carry out the precise reform of social assistance system.Thirdly,factor analysis method is used to conclude that education,capital,population and medical treatment are the main factors affecting the rural poor.Fourthly,according to the current exploration and practice of precise rescue,from the precise object identification mechanism,the precise project implementation mechanism,the precise work management mechanism to build the precise mechanism of social assistance,and to build a long-term linkage guarantee system.