Research On The Countermeasures To Improve The Rural Governance Mechanism Under The Background Of Rural Revitalization

China is a traditional agricultural country,and the agricultural civilization promotes the development of political economy and the innovation of cultural society.Nowadays,the development and reform of agriculture and rural areas are still related to the overall situation of the country’s modernization.In recent years,the party and the country put forward the rural revitalization strategy,the improvement of rural governance system to a new height.At present,China is in an important period of transformation and development of rural society,which presents prominent dual structure of urban and rural development,complex and diverse social contradictions at the grassroots level,and increasingly diversified moral values,which pose a severe challenge to the modernization of rural governance.How to solve these outstanding problems,and explore the development of the era in line with the requirements of effective rural governance systems and mechanisms,has become a major practical issue.At present,China’s rural governance is facing many problems such as "hollowing out" of rural areas,weakening of autonomous function,loss of ideology and morality,and weak awareness of the rule of law,which has become a huge obstacle to the development and prosperity of rural areas.Therefore,in the context of rural revitalization,it is very important to build a modern rural social governance system with party committee leadership,government responsibility,social coordination,public participation and legal guarantee,and a "three governance" integrated governance mechanism to promote the development of rural society.This paper to improve the rural governance mechanism as the research object,with the villager autonomy theory,governance theory and new public service theory as the theoretical basis,in combing the domestic and foreign scholars about rural governance concept,structure,system mechanism on the basis of the research status quo,to T town in Sichuan province as a case,explore the countermeasures of improving the rural governance mechanism.The introduction part of this paper expounds the background of the topic,the significance of the research,the literature review,the research contents and methods,theinnovation points and shortcomings of the research.The first part introduces the concepts and theoretical basis of rural vitalization,rural governance,villager autonomy,governance and new public service.The second part describes the status quo of village governance in T town,including the basic situation,village-level governance infrastructure,village-level public services,rural social stability,and improvement of living environment.The third part analyzes the problems and causes of village governance in T town.The problems include:the construction of village-level organizations needs to be strengthened,the level of villagers’ autonomy needs to be improved,the lack of talent support in village governance,the ineffective guidance of village culture and civilization,and the difficulties in the improvement of living environment.The reasons include the unsound incentive mechanism of village-level cadres,the low level of villagers’ self-governance system,the lack of a platform for the development of youth in villages,and the inadequate construction of the rule of law and morality.The fourth part discusses the countermeasures to improve the rural governance mechanism under the background of rural revitalization,including optimizing the leader team of village party organizations,strengthening the exemplary leading role of rural party members,strengthening the responsibility for the construction of village party organizations and other party organization guarantee measures.We will continue to improve infrastructure,improve the incentive mechanism for rural employment and entrepreneurship,and improve rural development factors driven by local people.We will deepen the integration mechanism of the "three governance",which includes the practice of autonomy,the guarantee of the rule of law,and the support of the rule of virtue.