Research On Poverty Alleviation By Collective Assets Income In Relocation Of Poverty Alleviation In Immigration Areas

The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" pointed out:"Explore the asset income support system,and let the poor share more asset income through methods such as land custody,quantitative conversion of support funds,and equity participation in rural land management rights." First of all,asset income poverty alleviation enriches the connotation of the "five batches" of poverty alleviation paths,and promotes the transition from the income perspective of "blood transfusion" poverty alleviation to the asset perspective of "blood-making" poverty alleviation,making asset income compared with production development,transfer of poverty alleviation,and poverty alleviation.Ecological compensation,educational development,and social security are more important,and collective asset income poverty alleviation has effectively revitalized idle rural resources,developed and strengthened the collective economy,and become an important starting point for my country’s targeted poverty alleviation policies in the new era.Secondly,relocation for poverty alleviation,as an important means of targeted poverty alleviation,provides an action plan to solve the poverty problem of rural households in concentrated and contiguous mountainous areas,but it also faces the problem of survival and development of migrants after relocation,and collective asset income poverty alleviation can effectively solve the problem of resources.The issue of how to effectively use after resettlement has become an important starting point for the sustainable development of relocated poverty alleviation areas.The study of collective asset income poverty alleviation practices in relocation areas for poverty alleviation and relocation is of great significance to the sustainable development of poverty-stricken areas,especially for the realization of The organic connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization is of great significance.This paper adopts field investigations and interviews to conduct an in-depth investigation and study of M Village,Shizuishan City,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,and introduces the population structure,employment situation and industrial development of M Village,and through the clearing of collective assets of M Village.The description of the situation and the actual situation of income dividends summarizes the three forms of collective asset income poverty alleviation in Village M,namely,income from the transfer of management rights,income from resource development,and income from financial capital investment.It is found that under the concerted eforts of the government,enterprises,and village collectives,Village M has gradually formed an all-round and multi-level poverty alleviation model of collective asset income including "one resource","two roads","three assistances","four types of industries",and "five benefits".In order to analyze the logic behind the results of poverty alleviation achieved by collective asset income in Village M,the author discusses from the theoretical perspective of asset construction and resource allocation,and draws the following conclusions:First,from the perspective of asset construction,Village M broadens the horizon of asset construction The scope and level of asset construction are enriched;secondly,from the perspective of resource allocation,Village M has completed the primitive accumulation of capital,land and labor,laying the foundation for the development of the village collective.The prerequisites for all these developments are inseparable from the existence of our country’s collective economic system.It is precisely because of the many characteristics of the collective economy that collective asset income poverty alleviation is feasible at the village level.In the process of theoretical discussion and research,it was discovered that Village M also has some inevitably problems in specific practice,such as weak asset appreciation capabilities,limited asset management capabilities,weak industrial independent development capabilities,insufficient industrial chain extension,and local talent capacity building It urgently needs to be strengthened and overrelied on the government’s macro-control.As a typical relocation village for poverty alleviation and relocation,Village M has a distinctive representation in terms of asset composition,management methods and development paths.Therefore,the problems of collective asset income poverty alleviation in Village M are similar to those in other relocation areas.There are certain commonalities.In response to these common problems,a series of corresponding policy recommendations are proposed:exploring new paths for asset appreciation,improving asset management capabilities,enhancing the independent development capabilities of collective industries,extending the industrial chain,strengthening talent capacity building,and strengthening government leadership,etc.,in order to change places Poverty alleviation and relocation of residential areas to carry out collective asset income poverty alleviation provides new ideas.