A Study On The Legal System Of Open Village Affairs

The opening of village affairs is one of the forms of villagers’ self-government.It is an important measure to promote the opening of overall government affairs,to promote implementation,to promote standardization,to promote service,and to promote the modernization of national governance capability.From the perspective of law,this paper takes the legal system of village affairs publicity as the research object,takes the Xiongan new area where the author works as the research area,selects 10 representative villages as an example to do the questionnaire survey,and starts from the common and universal problems found,for example,the supervision is empty,the open form is backward,and so on,discusses the legal defects and problems in the practice of our country’s village affairs open system,and proposes the solution path,tries to realize the value of the villagers’ self-government organization in a larger scope,to promote the construction and improvement of the system of village affairs publicity,so that the villagers’ rights and interests such as the right to know,the right to supervise and the right to participate can be effectively protected and better realize the legal function of village affairs publicity in our country.The structure of this article is composed of 5 chapters,the first chapter is the introduction,the background and the research status of the open village affairs,and introduced the research methods,for the next in-depth study of the legal system of open village affairs to provide theoretical support.The second chapter is an overview of the legal system of open village affairs.This paper probes into its connotation and concept,traces its legal origin from three aspects of laws,regulations,local regulations,policy documents and village regulations and civil conventions,and points out that in the current legal system of opening village affairs,it is mainly based on the theory of people’s sovereignty and the right to know,and discusses the functional significance of the legal system of village affairs publicity and village affairs publicity According to the characteristics of its development,it is divided into spontaneous stage,step-bystep standardization stage,rapid development stage,vigorous promotion stage and perfect stage.The third chapter is the case study of village affairs publicity: The case of Xiongan new area,carrying out field and questionnaire investigation to 10 representative villages of Xiongan new area,briefly describing the present situation of village affairs publicity and introducing the distribution of questionnaire investigation,the content of the questionnaire can be divided into four aspects,namely,the content,the form,the supervision and the relief of the village affairs,and the final data are statistically summarized,it also provides practical support for the following chapters to discuss the defects and suggestions of the legal system of village affairs publicity.It should be especially pointed out that due to the limitation of the field of vision,the sample of Xiongan new area is not enough to generalize the actual situation of opening the country’s village affairs,but Xiongan new area is regarded as the model land for the future highquality development of the country,an empirical investigation of this place can provide a theoretical reference for its follow-up development,starting from the common and universal problems found in the disclosure of many village affairs,such as the empty supervision and the backward form of disclosure,etc.,can still provide the value and the help for the following chapter to analyze the question and the suggestion of this legal system.The Fourth Chapter analyzes the defects of the current legal system of village affairs publicity from three aspects of legislation,supervision and Judicature: First,the legal guarantee system is not perfect,including the construction of local village affairs publicity legal system is relatively weak,the way of publicity and legal liability are not clearly stipulated;second,the supervision of village affairs publicity is empty,including loopholes in the supervision system,and the traditional forms of publicity lag behind the development of the times;Third,the judicial relief is insufficient,including the judicial relief way chaotic invalid,the Judicial Relief Procedure is complicated.The fifth chapter puts forward the main suggestions to the defects of the legal system of village affairs publicity proposed in the Fourth Chapter: First,perfect the legislation of village affairs publicity,including perfect the legislative system of legal system,the second is to improve the supervision system of village affairs publicity,including closely woven supervision system network and rich supervision carrier form The third is to reform the procedure of villagers’ seeking judicial relief,to clarify the subject and procedure of litigation and to comment on the classic cases.