| With the successful completion of the poverty alleviation task and the full implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,how to promote the consolidation and expansion of the poverty alleviation achievements and the effective connection of the rural revitalization strategy has become a major issue faced by the country and society.From the perspective of the relationship between the two,the poverty alleviation achievements The consolidation and expansion of the rural revitalization strategy is the basis for the effective promotion of the rural revitalization strategy,and the promotion of the rural revitalization strategy injects vitality into the consolidation and expansion of the achievements in poverty alleviation.As an important part of consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation,the follow-up development of ex-situ poverty alleviation and resettlement is not only an issue of great concern to the government and society,but also a key topic of discussion in the political and academic circles.In particular,the sustainable development of ex-situ poverty alleviation and relocation in deeply impoverished areas is particularly worthy of attention and discussion.Due to the influence of historical reasons and the constraints of practical conditions,such areas have relatively harsh natural environment,relatively lagging social and economic development,and poor population quality.Generally not high,compared with other regions,there are natural disadvantages and multiple constraints in development.As one of the 27 original deeply impoverished counties in Yunnan Province,G County is also the county where the largest ex-situ poverty alleviation and resettlement site is located in Wenshan Prefecture and the county with the largest number of resettlement people.Sustainable development is not only related to the effectiveness of local government governance but also affects the situation of social and economic development.The key to ensuring the smooth transition of relocated people and gradually stepping into the road of sustainable development is to help them find new ways of living in the new production and living environment.channel of earning a living,take up employment,and ensure their basic living and personal development needs.Therefore,this research aims to promote the employment of relocated migrants,promotes the modernization of government governance system and governance capacity,stimulates the endogenous power of relocated migrants as the core,accelerates the social and economic development of G County as the starting point,and builds a governance concept of coordinated development.,to build a feasible employment assistance system,and provide suggestions and suggestions for promoting the optimization and improvement of employment assistance for relocated migrants in G County.Firstly,by collecting and sorting out relevant research materials at home and abroad,the paper summarizes the main achievements and shortcomings of the current academic research,and on this basis,puts forward the significance and social value of carrying out research on poverty alleviation and relocation of migrants in ex-situ employment assistance.And selected G County in Wenshan Prefecture as the research area,collected a large amount of first-hand materials and data using observation method,questionnaire method and interview method and other research methods.The inverse theory and the collaborative governance theory are systematically researched and elaborated.The main body of this paper is divided into five parts.The first part defines key concepts such as “relocation for poverty alleviation and employment assistance” in the text by collecting and sorting out relevant research results on ex-situ poverty alleviation and relocation at home and abroad.The results,existing problems and specific causes of the county’s relocation of poverty alleviation and employment assistance work are analyzed,and practical suggestions and governance paths are put forward on the basis of the "coordinated governance theory".The second part is to divide the employment assistance of the relocated migrants in G County into "preliminary exploration,integration of industry and agriculture","East and West" in combination with the policies issued by the state to promote the employment of relocated migrants in G county.There are three stages of cooperation,labor transfer”and “targeted assistance and multi-level coordination”,and then according to the actual situation of G county,the motivations for promoting the development of poverty alleviation and relocation employment assistance work can be divided into many problems left over from relocation and social and economic problems.Development lags in two aspects.The third part summarizes and analyzes the implementation mechanism and achievements of employment assistance for relocated poverty alleviation and relocation in G County.The implementation mechanism is mainly divided into three aspects: mechanism creation,mechanism operation and mechanism guarantee.The results mainly include the gradual broadening of relocated migrants’ employment channels,the increasingly rich sources of relocated migrants’ income,the rapid improvement of migrants’ ability to resist risks,and the gradual enhancement of the development confidence of various entities.The fourth part mainly discusses the problems and specific causes of poverty alleviation,relocation and employment assistance in G county,and points out that the main problems are the deviation of assistance objects,the increase of mental workload,the lack of attention to vulnerable groups and the supply of assistance.There are four aspects of demand deviation,and the specific reasons for these problems are mainly the deviation of the assistance mechanism,the interference of social exclusion,the restriction of the industrial environment and the limitation of practical interests.The fifth part is mainly based on the research foundation of the previous chapters and combined with the county conditions of G County and the actual situation of relocated immigrants,on the basis of promoting the modernization of the grass-roots governance system and governance capacity,and proposes to promote the optimization of poverty alleviation and employment assistance for relocated immigrants.and improved policy recommendations.Through the research,it is concluded that G County has explored a set of assistance mechanisms that meet the conditions of G County and the actual needs of immigrants in the work of ex-situ poverty alleviation,relocation and employment assistance.Restricted by factors such as exclusion and the actual environment,there will be problems such as the deviation of the assistance objects,the injustice of the disadvantaged groups,and the mismatch of supply and demand.Finally,practical countermeasures and suggestions are put forward based on the specific problems and the reasons behind them.To a certain extent,the problems and implied reasons in the work of ex-situ poverty alleviation,relocation and employment assistance in G County are also a microcosm of the difficulties and challenges faced in the practice of social grassroots governance.Therefore,to promote the improvement of national governance system and governance capacity Modernization must first focus on the construction of grass-roots governance systems and the improvement of governance capabilities,forming a set of top-down and bottom-up communication and feedback mechanisms,and promoting the modernization of national governance systems and governance capabilities through continuous exploration and practice. |
