| China has won the tough battle against poverty,eliminated absolute poverty,and achieved great results in the work of relocating poverty alleviation and relocation.However,"moving the poor nest" does not mean getting rid of poverty completely,and "moving out" does not mean "stable" and "being able to get rich".It is of great significance to promote the rural revitalization strategy and achieve common prosperity for all people.Based on relative poverty theory,new public service theory,collaborative governance theory,and anti-poverty theory with Chinese characteristics,this paper uses literature analysis,questionnaire survey,and interview methods to study the follow-up assistance mechanism for relocated households in Anshun City.Through the investigation,it was found that during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period in Anshun City,there were a large number of people and ethnic groups relocated for poverty alleviation,the location of the resettlement area was scientifically selected,and the resettlement method was mainly centralized resettlement.After the relocated households for poverty alleviation moved to the resettlement community,the schooling needs of their children were met,the situation of out-of-school and drop-outs was dynamically cleared,basic medical insurance was implemented,living conditions were improved,employment channels were broadened,income levels were increased,and employment was increased post.Consolidate the achievements of ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation,and keep the bottom line of preventing large-scale poverty return.The study found that Anshun City has established a follow-up assistance mechanism for ex situ poverty alleviation and relocated households.This paper divides them into three categories,namely,prevention mechanism,safeguard mechanism and stabilization mechanism.The security mechanism consists of the dropout control mechanism,the medical security mechanism and the housing security mechanism;the stability mechanism consists of the employment assistance mechanism and the industry assistance mechanism.The study found that the follow-up assistance mechanism for the relocated households in Anshun City has problems such as lack of precision in the prevention mechanism,incomplete coverage of the guarantee mechanism,and limited assistance in the stabilization mechanism.The main reasons for these problems are: grassroots cadres do not have a precise understanding of policies,limited government funds,insufficient awareness of relocated households,insufficient endogenous motivation,and difficult industrial development.In order to solve the above problems,according to the actual situation of relocation for poverty alleviation in Anshun City,this paper puts forward four suggestions to improve the monitoring mechanism of multiple subjects returning to poverty,optimize the multi-dimensional social security mechanism,activate the endogenous motivation mechanism of the relocated masses,and establish an industrial revitalization mechanism through multiple measures.Follow-up assistance mechanism for relocated households in Anshun City for poverty alleviation. |
