Research On The Impact Of Employment Quality Of China’s Mobile Population On Consumption Level

With the increasingly prominent problems of overinvestment and weak domestic demand,the economic development urgently needs to shift to a consumption-driven model.The development of urbanization can promote the consumer demand of residents,thereby boosting domestic demand and reversing the traditional economic development model of relying on investment in the past.The increase in the urban rate is inseparable from the urban migration of the mobile population,and the deep meaning of the migration lies in the urbanization of the mobile populations lifestyle,consumption pattern and consumption structure.However,due to the obstacles of the household registration system,it is difficult to improve the employment quality of the mobile population under the existing employment system,and the stability and security of employment are not perfect,resulting in a low level of consumption.The mobile population has huge consumption potential.Research on how to improve the employment environment of the mobile population and increase its consumption level has important practical significance for promoting our domestic demand.This article describes the research background and significance of the impact of the employment quality of the mobile population on the consumption level,combs and summarizes the relevant theories of the employment and consumption of the mobile population,introduces the relevant concepts of the article,the theory of preventive savings,and the theory of labor market segmentation.A series of studies have been conducted on the relationship between the employment quality of the mobile population and the consumption level.First,the article analyzes the mobile population and its current consumption status,and summarizes the reasons for the current consumption status of the mobile population.After that,the article uses the dynamic monitoring data of the mobile population in 2017 to establish a quantile regression model to study the impact of the employment quality of the mobile population on the consumption level.Since no scholars have studied the impact of this factor on the consumption level of the migrant population from the perspective of employment quality,this article will measure the employment quality index of the migrant population from the four dimensions of wage income,working hours,job stability,and social security.According to the employment quality index measured,study its impact on the monthly consumption and housing consumption of the mobile population.Finally,the article also studies the differences in household registration,gender differences,education level differences,and regional differences that affect the quality of employment of the migrant population on consumption levels.Through research,it is found that the consumption level of migrant households is positively correlated with the quality of employment,that is,the higher the quality of employment,the stronger the consumption level of migrants in the place of inflow;the quality of employment has an impact on the housing consumption of migrants.The higher the consumption,and the impact of employment quality on the housing consumption of migrants is higher than other consumption;the impact of employment quality on the consumption level of migrant workers is lower than that of urban migrants;the impact of employment quality on consumption depends on gender and education level There are differences between groups in mobile areas..In order to improve the employment quality of the mobile population and increase the consumption level of the mobile population,this article puts forward the following policy recommendations: deepen the reform of the market employment system,narrow the employment gap between the mobile population and the urban permanent population,improve the construction of employment laws and regulations;guarantee the housing of the mobile population Establish professional urban housing for the mobile population to promote the urban integration of the mobile population;improve the social security system,narrow the gap between the mobile population and the urban permanent population in social security,and enhance their sense of identity;protect the consumption rights of the mobile population,and government departments guide consumption The improvement of the rights protection market environment has promoted the transformation and upgrading of consumption.