Research On Social Integration Of Floating Population In Xinjiang And Its Influencing Factors In The Process Of New Urbanization

Promoting the social integration of the floating population and ensuring stable employment and long-term residence of the floating population in cities and towns is an urgent need to expand domestic demand,balance urban and rural development and accelerate the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure.It is also the primary task of promoting a new-type urbanization.In the process of new-type urbanization,the realization of expanding domestic demand and optimization and upgrading of industrial structure must be implemented based on the transformation and social integration of floating population.If the floating population and peasant’s social integration problem is not properly solved,poverty focus will shift to urban,which affect our country new-type urbanization construction and economic and social development.The floating population is often in a weak position in the process of citizenization,who is only one way to adapt to urban life.The social integration of the floating population is the integration of the floating population into the town in the aspects of economy,behavior,culture and concept,which is the multi-dimensional and deep citizenization.The construction of new urbanization in China attaches great importance to the social integration of the floating population,which has become the core gist and important test criterion of the "people-centered" new-type urbanization.The smooth integration of the floating population into the society is directly related to the health of the population flow and the stability of the new urbanization construction,which is an important factor affecting the stability and development of a region’s economy and society.Making an in-depth study on the social integration of Xinjiang floating population in the process of new-type urbanization and puts forward some constructive suggestions is of great significance to maintain the stable economic development of Xinjiang,promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure,promote the construction of new-type urbanization in Xinjiang,realize the general goal of social stability and long-term peace and stability in Xinjiang,promote the security of China’s northwest frontier and the construction of the core area of the Silk Road Economic Belt.The research content of this paper mainly includes the following six parts: First,on the basis of analyzing the research background of China’s new-type urbanization and social integration of floating population and sorting out relevant domestic and foreign literatures,the main objectives,research framework and possible innovations of the research are proposed.Second,defines the concepts of new-type urbanization,floating population and social integration involved of this research,then systematically sorts out the urbanization theory,floating population theory and social integration theory,which lays a solid theoretical foundation for the follow-up research.Thirdly,the paper analyze the development status of new-type urbanization in Xinjiang from the development process of new-type urbanization,urban spatial layout and new-type urbanization level of Xinjiang,and analyzes the basic situation of the floating population in Xinjiang from2011 to 2018 from the scale,source,destination,residence intention aspects.Fourthly,based on the existing literature,this paper constructs the evaluation index system of social integration of the floating population from five aspects of identity,behavior and economy,and then uses the factor analysis method to measure the social integration level of the floating population in Xinjiang,and then analyzes and evaluates the social integration status of the floating population in Xinjiang.Fifthly,the HLM is used to combine the micro data of Xinjiang floating population with the macro data at the prefecture level to explore the micro and macro factors that affect the social integration of Xinjiang floating population.Finally,according to the above research,the paper puts forward policy suggestions to promote the social integration of Xinjiang floating population in the process of new-type urbanization.The main conclusions are as follows: First,the level of social integration of the floating population in Xinjiang is low at the present stage,so it is necessary to provide effective employment consultation and training for the floating population,solve the most basic social security and employment problems,improve the economic income level,employment stability and social participation of the floating population,and help the floating population shift from informal employment to formal employment.Second,the implementation of the residence permit system has weakened the influence of the dual household registration system,but it still restricts the social integration of interprovincial and inter-county floating population.Therefore,it is necessary to realize the full coverage of the residence permit system and eliminate the social stratification caused by differences in the nature of household registration.Third,the northernXinjiang XPCC is playing an important role in absorbing and gathering the floating population.It is necessary to draw lessons from the Northern Xinjiang Corps in settling down,attracting investment and other preferential policies,and improve the visibility of the Northern Xinjiang Corps through publicity activities.Then from point to surface,gradually promote the social integration of the floating population.Fourth,attaches great importance to the education.The floating population in the autonomous region does not attach much importance to education,so many measures such as network publicity and family visits can be taken to improve their attention to education,which is not only conducive to the training of local talents,reducing the impact of brain drain,but also contributing to the modernization of the ethnic minorities traditional culture.Fifth,the promotion of social integration of the floating population should be organically combined with the construction of the embedded development pattern,so as to create a harmonious atmosphere of integration,improve the acceptance of the floating population by the local people,and enhance the psychological and emotional identity between the floating population and the local people.Sixth,the inter-provincial floating population is at a disadvantage in multi-dimensional integration such as identity,behavior,culture and household registration.Preferential settlement policies should be given to them to reduce the cost of family migration,promote their families to move together,and improve their social integration in non-economic dimensions.Seventh,the integration of highly educated talents is not good.The high score in the economic dimension conceals the low score in the other integration dimensions.Therefore,it is necessary to pay attention to the highly educated talents and avoid their loss,improve the policy of talent introduction,actively develop non-agricultural industries,improve the level of economic development,and enhance the stability of talent team.Eighth,differentiated governance measures should be taken according to the characteristics of the integration for different types of floating population,so as to efficiently improve the level of social integration of floating population.