Research On The Influence Of Family Mobility On The Residence Intention Of Floating Population

The key to the construction of new urbanization in China is to realize "urbanization of people".One of the main tasks is to realize the high-quality citizenization level of the transferred population,and then improve the urbanization rate.Under the background that family mobility has gradually become the main mode of labor mobility in China,how to guide the floating population and floating families to move and settle in an orderly manner,stably realize the transformation of citizenization and realize the optimal allocation of labor resources has become an important practical problem.Then,is there a connection between this kind of family mobility and the floating population’s willingness to stay? How should the government policy promote the urban residence of the family floating population?The purpose of this paper is to explore the influence of family mobility on residence willingness and its influence path.Firstly,based on the new economic migration theory,this paper introduces the comparison of the cost and benefit of residence from the perspective of family to analyze the willingness to stay,and draws lessons from the theory of social integration to analyze the influence mechanism;Secondly,using the 2017 CMDS data verification theory,Logit regression is used to evaluate the impact of family mobility on residence willingness,and the tendency score matching method is used to solve the endogenous problem of sample self-selection,analyze the heterogeneity of gender,household registration and age,and explore the influence mechanism with urban sense of belonging as an intermediary variable;Finally,some relevant policy suggestions are put forward.The main conclusions of the study are as follows: First,Family mobility can significantly enhance the willingness to stay.Logit regression results show that compared with non-family mobility,family mobility increases the probability of floating population choosing residence by about 6.69%;After eliminating the selectivity deviation by the Propensity Score Matching method,the conclusion is5.07%,which indicates that the general regression results are overestimated to a certain extent.Second,The positive impact of family mobility on residence willingness is heterogeneous among different groups: men,rural registered population and post-80 s floating population are more likely to choose residence when their families move with them.Third,The influence of family mobility on residence intention has a mediating effect,in which the variables of urban sense of belonging play a partial mediating effect.According to the above analysis results,in order to better guide the labor mobility and realize the new urbanization,this paper suggests that the migration policy focusing on the floating population should turn to the migration policy friendly to the floating families.Mainly from the three dimensions of floating families,floating individuals and external environment: First,strengthen the diversity of service management of floating families;Second,improve the professional development ability of floating population from many angles;Third,deepen the system reform and optimize the external environment for family mobility.