“Healthy People 2020”strategy To Our Country ’s Minor Physical Exercise

Since 1950 s, the health of the United States has been affected by the chronic diseases caused by obesity and obesity, which has increased the medical burden. So the US government attaches great importance to physical exercise and physical health, and health as one of the public health objectives to achieve. Since then, the United States in support of the World Health Organization issued a lot of strategies to improve health,such as the 1980 s promulgated the "health citizens 1990" strategy, the "health citizens 2000" strategy, promulgated in twenty-first Century, "health citizen 2010" strategy, etc.. In October 2, 2010, the United States Department of health and welfare(DHHS) issued a new 10 years of health strategy for prevention of disease and promote health: the United States, "healthy citizens 2020" strategy, the purpose is to make all the lives of American health and longevity. The United States "health citizens2020" strategy is attached great importance to physical exercise, so the goal of the field of physical exercise as a priority area to achieve the goal,not only that, but also according to different age groups of different physical training needs of different provisions. The United States "healthy citizens 2020" strategy for the minor’s physical exercise set up a cleargoal, make the strategy in the post evaluation criteria; for minors put forward the sports exercise quantity, frequency requirements and physical exercise way, and the suggestion, and through school intervention,community intervention, family intervention and other ways to develop the strategy, strengthen the strategy of the target and provide effective method to promote the early stage, the United States "health citizen 2020" strategy to strengthen the minors in the field is more specific. Similarly,our country also has with the United States "health citizen 2020" the strategy similar health strategy, like "national fitness program". "National Fitness Program" set up the target, but the target is not clear and specific,teachers, venues is not enough, school physical education curriculum can not meet the needs of the school children, not conducive to the early development of physical exercise, and the national fitness program will not launch community, family strength, so that the national fitness program in promoting the effect of physical exercise is not obvious.Therefore, through the introduction and Research on the strategy of "2020" of the United States of America, the paper combines the actual situation of our country’s minor physical exercise, and studies its experience, and puts forward effective countermeasures to our country.This paper introduces the background, goal, innovation,implementation of the strategy of the United States, the target system, the requirements and measures to promote the development of sports trainingstrategy. This paper suggests that we should pay attention to the early,interest, standard, scientific, extracurricular, multi way, multi department participation in the development of the minors.