Correlational Research On The Volitional Quality And Competition Anxiety Of Boxers Of Different Levels

Modern competitive sports show that physical strength,skill and psychology are three important factors for athletes to achieve good results in training and competition.Athletes in the competition is not only the contest of physical strength and tactics,but also the contest of psychological quality.Good psychological quality is the key factor to ensure the realization of athletes’ physical strength and skills,especially at the critical moment of some high-level competitive games,good psychological quality makes an important contribution to the achievement of excellent results of athletes.Looking up a lot of information about boxing training and competition,it is found that the characteristics of modern boxing are "centering on technique and tactics,ensuring physical strength and taking psychology as the key factor".There are many psychological factors that affect boxing athletes’ training and competition,but this study found that the volitional quality and competition anxiety are two very important psychological indicators that affect boxing athletes’ competition.Therefore,on the basis of the existing research,this study takes 53 boxing athletes（master level and first level）from the Heavy Sports Management Center of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and 58 boxing athletes（second level and no level）from Inner Mongolia Sports Vocational College as the research objects,and adopts the method of literature,questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics.Carry out investigation and research on the volitional quality and competition anxiety of boxing athletes of different levels,deeply analyze the differences in various dimensions of volitional quality and competition anxiety of boxing athletes of different levels,and carry out correlation analysis on the volitional quality and competition anxiety of boxing athletes.In order to further improve the effect of daily training boxing athletes and form a good psychological quality of competition to provide a certain theoretical reference.The main conclusions of this study are as follows:1.The average score of boxing athletes’ overall volitional quality was 30.14±2.455 in terms of consciousness;Conclusivity was 28.46±4.788.Self-control was 18.21±2.527.Toughness was 41.18±5.374.The initiative was 14.54±1.848,in which the boxers’ consciousness,tenacity and initiative were at a good level,while the decisiveness and self-control were at a medium level.2.The average score of boxing athletes’ overall competition anxiety was 13.57±1.661 in competition trait anxiety,24.07±4.502 in cognitive state anxiety,20.08±4.148 in body state anxiety and 25.55±3.509 in state confidence.Among them,the level of competition trait anxiety,body state anxiety and state confidence of boxing athletes is above medium level,and the level of cognitive state anxiety is higher.3.The boxing athletes of different levels have extremely significant differences in the consciousness,self-control and initiative of volitional quality and the competition trait anxiety of competition anxiety（P < 0.01）,and there are significant differences in the cognitive state anxiety and state confidence of competition anxiety（P < 0.05）.There were no significant differences in decisiveness and tenacity of volitional quality and somatic state anxiety of competition anxiety（P > 0.05）.4.The boxing athletes of different genders have extremely significant differences in the consciousness of volitional quality and the competition characteristic anxiety of competition anxiety（P < 0.01）,and there are significant differences in the tenacity of volitional quality（P <0.05）.There were no significant differences in decisiveness,self-control,initiative,and competition anxiety in cognitive state anxiety,somatic state anxiety and state confidence（P > 0.05）.Different training of boxing athletes in the character of competition consciousness,initiative and competition anxiety trait anxiety dimension there is extremely significant difference（p < 0.01）,the character of decisiveness,self-control,perseverance,and competition anxiety state of cognitive state anxiety,somatic anxiety and state self-confidence does not exist significant difference（p > 0.05）.5.Male boxers of the same gender and different levels have significant differences in self-control and initiative of volitional quality and competition anxiety of competition trait anxiety dimension（P < 0.05）.There were no significant differences in the consciousness,decisiveness,tenacity and the cognitive state anxiety,body state anxiety and state confidence of competition anxiety（P > 0.05）.Same gender different levels of women boxing athletes in the character of competition consciousness,initiative and competition anxiety trait anxiety dimensions exist significant difference（p < 0.05）,in the character of self-consciousness,decisiveness,resilience and competition anxiety state of cognitive state anxiety,somatic anxiety and state self-confidence on there is no significant difference（p > 0.05）.6.From the perspective of the same level and different genders,except for the boxing athletes of the master level,there was significant difference in the dimension of the self-consciousness of the volitional quality（P < 0.05）,there was no significant difference in the dimension of the volitional quality and competition anxiety of boxing athletes of other levels（P > 0.05）;There was no significant difference in all dimensions of volitional quality and competition anxiety among boxing athletes of different levels and different training years（P > 0.05）.7.The competition trait anxiety and cognitive state anxiety of boxing athletes have significant negative correlation with each dimension of volitional quality;There was a significant negative correlation between body state anxiety and decisiveness,self-control,tenacity and initiative of volitional quality.State confidence has significant negative correlation with decisiveness and initiative,and significant positive correlation with self-control.8.Multiple regression analysis with the total score of boxing athletes’ volitional quality as the dependent variable and each dimension of competition anxiety as the independent variable shows that competition anxiety can predict the total score of boxing athletes’ volitional quality to a certain extent.The standardized regression equation Y（total score of volitional quality）=144.524-1.123 × F1（competition trait anxiety）+0.588×F2（cognitive state anxiety）was obtained.According to the above results,this study suggests that it is of great significance to cultivate boxing athletes’ good volitional quality and reduce their competition anxiety level to improve their competitive level.